When to Halt Implementation: Barriers in a Lay Counselor Narrative Exposure Therapy Training Program.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Community Mental Health Journal Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-18 DOI:10.1007/s10597-026-01603-y
Armenda Bialas, Danie Meyer, Jonathan Orr, Amenah Arman, Mary Helen O'Connor, Ashli Owen-Smith
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引用次数: 0
何时停止实施:非专业咨询师叙事暴露治疗培训计划中的障碍。
叙述性暴露疗法(NET)在外行咨询师的指导下有望解决难民群体的创伤问题,但在现实环境中实施的障碍仍未得到充分研究。本研究考察了在美国一个难民社区实施的非专业辅导员网络培训项目,重点关注导致在社区交付之前停止扩大工作的障碍。社区成员(n = 23)参加了为期三天的NET培训,随后是监督会议。通过对学员(n = 10)和培训师(n = 3)进行半结构化访谈,评估实施障碍和促进因素,并使用实施科学框架指导下的快速定性分析进行分析。培训前调查提供了参与者的人口学和社会心理背景。尽管最初的热情和参与者强大的社会心理功能,但出现了多种实施障碍,阻碍了社区服务的发展。23名受训者中只有4名(17%)继续担任监督。没有一个人能够独立实践。主要障碍包括受训者之间尚未解决的创伤、由于工作职责竞争而造成的时间限制、对培训后要求的不明确期望以及缺乏补偿结构。研究小组考虑到安全性和可行性,决定停止实施。停止扩大规模的决定强调了对以创伤为重点的非专业咨询师项目的关键实施考虑。基本要求包括严格筛选情绪准备,明确沟通完整的培训途径,将NET交付融入现有的工作角色,以及可持续的补偿和支持结构。本研究证明了系统的实施监测和数据驱动的决策在社区精神卫生倡议项目延续中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
3.70%
发文量
133
期刊介绍: Community Mental Health Journal focuses on the needs of people experiencing serious forms of psychological distress, as well as the structures established to address those needs. Areas of particular interest include critical examination of current paradigms of diagnosis and treatment, socio-structural determinants of mental health, social hierarchies within the public mental health systems, and the intersection of public mental health programs and social/racial justice and health equity. While this is the journal of the American Association for Community Psychiatry, we welcome manuscripts reflecting research from a range of disciplines on recovery-oriented services, public health policy, clinical delivery systems, advocacy, and emerging and innovative practices.
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