{"title":"How does mandatory CSR disclosure affect labor investment decisions?","authors":"Min Bai , Mingwei Sun , Alfred Yawson","doi":"10.1016/j.jbankfin.2026.107674","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the impact of the 2008 mandatory CSR disclosure in China on the labor investment efficiency of the disclosing firms. Using a difference-in-difference approach, we find that the disclosing firms improved labor investment efficiency compared with non-disclosing firms, particularly in the overinvested group. The efficiency gain is more prominent in companies facing greater employee retention challenges and higher labor adjustment costs. The overinvested firms face higher spending on staff protection and public relations, reflecting greater societal and political pressure to “do good” and compelling them to curb overinvestment. Our results suggest that the improved labor efficiency is a considered response by the overinvested firms to alleviate the financial burden imposed by the mandate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Banking & Finance","volume":"187 ","pages":"Article 107674"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Banking & Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378426626000488","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/2/26 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper investigates the impact of the 2008 mandatory CSR disclosure in China on the labor investment efficiency of the disclosing firms. Using a difference-in-difference approach, we find that the disclosing firms improved labor investment efficiency compared with non-disclosing firms, particularly in the overinvested group. The efficiency gain is more prominent in companies facing greater employee retention challenges and higher labor adjustment costs. The overinvested firms face higher spending on staff protection and public relations, reflecting greater societal and political pressure to “do good” and compelling them to curb overinvestment. Our results suggest that the improved labor efficiency is a considered response by the overinvested firms to alleviate the financial burden imposed by the mandate.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Banking and Finance (JBF) publishes theoretical and empirical research papers spanning all the major research fields in finance and banking. The aim of the Journal of Banking and Finance is to provide an outlet for the increasing flow of scholarly research concerning financial institutions and the money and capital markets within which they function. The Journal''s emphasis is on theoretical developments and their implementation, empirical, applied, and policy-oriented research in banking and other domestic and international financial institutions and markets. The Journal''s purpose is to improve communications between, and within, the academic and other research communities and policymakers and operational decision makers at financial institutions - private and public, national and international, and their regulators. The Journal is one of the largest Finance journals, with approximately 1500 new submissions per year, mainly in the following areas: Asset Management; Asset Pricing; Banking (Efficiency, Regulation, Risk Management, Solvency); Behavioural Finance; Capital Structure; Corporate Finance; Corporate Governance; Derivative Pricing and Hedging; Distribution Forecasting with Financial Applications; Entrepreneurial Finance; Empirical Finance; Financial Economics; Financial Markets (Alternative, Bonds, Currency, Commodity, Derivatives, Equity, Energy, Real Estate); FinTech; Fund Management; General Equilibrium Models; High-Frequency Trading; Intermediation; International Finance; Hedge Funds; Investments; Liquidity; Market Efficiency; Market Microstructure; Mergers and Acquisitions; Networks; Performance Analysis; Political Risk; Portfolio Optimization; Regulation of Financial Markets and Institutions; Risk Management and Analysis; Systemic Risk; Term Structure Models; Venture Capital.