The Groningen Meander Walking Test: a reliable and valid test for assessing advanced walking ability in people with Parkinson's disease.

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION
Disability and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-10 DOI:10.1080/09638288.2026.2640803
Çağrı Gülşen, Fatih Söke, Bilge Koçer, Elvan Özcan Gülşen, Taşkın Özkan, İsmail Uysal, Funda Kaplan, Nigar Esra Alkoç Ataoğlu, Öznur Tunca, Hatice Ayşe Tokçaer Bora
{"title":"The Groningen Meander Walking Test: a reliable and valid test for assessing advanced walking ability in people with Parkinson's disease.","authors":"Çağrı Gülşen, Fatih Söke, Bilge Koçer, Elvan Özcan Gülşen, Taşkın Özkan, İsmail Uysal, Funda Kaplan, Nigar Esra Alkoç Ataoğlu, Öznur Tunca, Hatice Ayşe Tokçaer Bora","doi":"10.1080/09638288.2026.2640803","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of the study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Groningen Meander Walk Test (GMWT).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Forty-six people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD) and 32 controls were included. Reliability was determined using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and the minimal detectable change (MDC). Correlations between the completion time (CT) and overstep score (OS) of the GMWT and the other balance and disease severity specific tools were used to assess validity. The CT and OS of the GMWT were also compared between fallers and non-fallers among PwPD.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The GMWT times demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.964) while overstep scores had good test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.757). The MDC was 1.72 s for CT and 1.64 s for OS. The CT of the GMWT showed moderate to strong correlations with the other measures (correlation coefficients ranged from 0.530 to 0.847, <i>p</i> < 0.05 for all), while the OS showed fair to moderate correlations (correlation coefficients ranged from -0.361 to 0.660, <i>p</i> < 0.05 for all). Significant differences in the GMWT were found between PwPD and healthy controls and between fallers and non-fallers with PwPD (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The GMWT is a reliable and valid tool for quantifying the advanced walking skills of PwPD. Implications for RehabilitationThe Groningen Meander Walk Test is a reliable, valid, and easy-to-administer clinical assessment tool in people with Parkinson's disease.The Groningen Meander Walk Test can be used for assessing advanced walking ability in people with Parkinson's disease.The Groningen Meander Walk Test can detect fallers and freezers with Parkinson's disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":50575,"journal":{"name":"Disability and Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"6995-7005"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Disability and Rehabilitation","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2026.2640803","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/3/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Groningen Meander Walk Test (GMWT).

Materials and methods: Forty-six people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD) and 32 controls were included. Reliability was determined using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and the minimal detectable change (MDC). Correlations between the completion time (CT) and overstep score (OS) of the GMWT and the other balance and disease severity specific tools were used to assess validity. The CT and OS of the GMWT were also compared between fallers and non-fallers among PwPD.

Results: The GMWT times demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.964) while overstep scores had good test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.757). The MDC was 1.72 s for CT and 1.64 s for OS. The CT of the GMWT showed moderate to strong correlations with the other measures (correlation coefficients ranged from 0.530 to 0.847, p < 0.05 for all), while the OS showed fair to moderate correlations (correlation coefficients ranged from -0.361 to 0.660, p < 0.05 for all). Significant differences in the GMWT were found between PwPD and healthy controls and between fallers and non-fallers with PwPD (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The GMWT is a reliable and valid tool for quantifying the advanced walking skills of PwPD. Implications for RehabilitationThe Groningen Meander Walk Test is a reliable, valid, and easy-to-administer clinical assessment tool in people with Parkinson's disease.The Groningen Meander Walk Test can be used for assessing advanced walking ability in people with Parkinson's disease.The Groningen Meander Walk Test can detect fallers and freezers with Parkinson's disease.

格罗宁根蜿蜒行走测试:一种评估帕金森病患者高级行走能力的可靠有效的测试。
目的:研究格罗宁根漫步测验(GMWT)的信度和效度。材料与方法:纳入46例帕金森病(PwPD)患者和32例对照组。采用类内相关系数(ICC)和最小可检测变化(MDC)确定信度。GMWT的完成时间(CT)和超越评分(OS)与其他平衡和疾病严重程度特定工具之间的相关性被用于评估效度。并比较PwPD患者与非患者GMWT的CT和OS。结果:GMWT次数具有良好的重测信度(ICC = 0.964),而越阶分数具有良好的重测信度(ICC = 0.757)。CT为1.72 s, OS为1.64 s。GMWT的CT值与其他指标呈中强相关性(相关系数为0.530 ~ 0.847,p p p p)。结论:GMWT是一种可靠、有效的量化PwPD高级步行技能的工具。格罗宁根漫步试验是帕金森病患者的一种可靠、有效且易于实施的临床评估工具。格罗宁根漫步测试可用于评估帕金森病患者的高级行走能力。格罗宁根漫步测试可以检测出患有帕金森病的跌倒者和冷冻者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Disability and Rehabilitation
Disability and Rehabilitation 医学-康复医学
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
9.10%
发文量
415
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Disability and Rehabilitation along with Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology are international multidisciplinary journals which seek to encourage a better understanding of all aspects of disability and to promote rehabilitation science, practice and policy aspects of the rehabilitation process.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书