Análisis de la personalización de la atención enfermera en hospitales públicos andaluces desde la perspectiva del paciente

IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING

Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-03 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502400

María del Rosario García-Juárez , Consuelo López-Fernández , Milagrosa Corada-Fernández , Juan Antonio Sánchez-Guerrero , Juan Manuel Picardo-García

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aims

To describe patients’ perceptions of personalized nursing care in public hospitals of Cádiz using validated instruments.

Method

Observational, descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional study conducted in 3 public hospitals in Andalusia with participation of 426 admitted patients, selected based on pre-established criteria, during the years 2022 and 2023. The variables studied were length of stay and type of stay (medical or surgical), and individualization and personalization of care, determined using the Individualized Care Scale and the Personalized Care Index. For analyse the relationship between personalized care and the study variables, used a descriptive analysis, inferential analysis using nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test, and rank correlation with Spearman's rho using SPSS 29. Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Cádiz approved the study.

Results

The level of personalized nursing care provided was highest in one of the hospitals studied. The perception of interventions aimed at personalized care in personal dimension obtained the lowest scores on the individualized care scale. Patients’ perception was lower in assessment their preferences than assessment other care needs. A correlation was found between the instruments used to measure personalized care. No significant differences were found in the personalization provided according to the type of unit or length of stay.

Conclusions

Nurses provide interventions aimed at personalizing care, and patients perceive those. Personalization is greatest in aspects of care related to the patient's clinical condition, and care is not personalized equally for all patients, raising the need to delve deeper into the causes of this inequity.

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从病人的角度分析安达卢西亚公立医院的个性化护理

目的了解Cádiz公立医院患者对个性化护理的认知。方法：观察性、描述性、前瞻性、横断面研究，于2022年和2023年在安达卢西亚的3家公立医院进行，共有426名住院患者参与，根据预先确定的标准选择。研究的变量包括住院时间和住院类型（内科或外科），以及使用个性化护理量表和个性化护理指数确定的个性化和个性化护理。在分析个性化护理与研究变量之间的关系时，采用描述性分析，采用非参数Kruskal-Wallis检验进行推理分析，并使用SPSS 29进行Spearman's rho秩相关分析。Cádiz生物医学研究伦理委员会批准了这项研究。结果其中一家医院提供的个性化护理水平最高。在个性化护理量表上，以个性化护理为干预目的的感知得分最低。患者在评估其偏好方面的感知低于评估其他护理需求。在测量个性化护理的仪器之间发现了相关性。在根据单位类型或停留时间长短提供的个性化服务方面没有发现显著差异。结论护士为患者提供个性化护理干预措施，患者也能感知到这些干预措施。在与患者临床状况相关的护理方面，个性化是最大的，并且并非所有患者的护理都是平等的，因此需要深入研究这种不平等的原因。

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.