Correlation of the lower and middle Turonian chalks of south-west England and north-west France — condensation towards the Cornubian and Armorican massifs
{"title":"Correlation of the lower and middle Turonian chalks of south-west England and north-west France — condensation towards the Cornubian and Armorican massifs","authors":"Andy Gale","doi":"10.1016/j.pgeola.2026.101163","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The condensation of lower and middle Turonian chalks towards the western margins of the Anglo-Paris Basin in SW England (UK) and Haute Normandie (northwest France) is investigated using basin-centre to basin-margin transects. Correlations are based on the identification of key marker beds and high-resolution microcrinoid biostratigraphy which enable detailed analysis of the patterns of condensation. Hardgrounds develop and become more intensely lithified and mineralised towards the basin margins. The formation of hardgrounds at the bases of the lower and the middle Turonian can be related to widely recognised eustatic sea-level events. The distribution of a hardground which underlies a major hiatus higher in the middle Turonian (Ogbourne–Tilleul) is related to reactivated thrusts in the Variscan Basement and its formation was caused by early (92.4 Ma) inversion in the Subhercynian Phase, generated by the collision of North Africa and Europe.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49672,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Geologists Association","volume":"137 1","pages":"Article 101163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the Geologists Association","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016787826000039","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/2/5 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The condensation of lower and middle Turonian chalks towards the western margins of the Anglo-Paris Basin in SW England (UK) and Haute Normandie (northwest France) is investigated using basin-centre to basin-margin transects. Correlations are based on the identification of key marker beds and high-resolution microcrinoid biostratigraphy which enable detailed analysis of the patterns of condensation. Hardgrounds develop and become more intensely lithified and mineralised towards the basin margins. The formation of hardgrounds at the bases of the lower and the middle Turonian can be related to widely recognised eustatic sea-level events. The distribution of a hardground which underlies a major hiatus higher in the middle Turonian (Ogbourne–Tilleul) is related to reactivated thrusts in the Variscan Basement and its formation was caused by early (92.4 Ma) inversion in the Subhercynian Phase, generated by the collision of North Africa and Europe.
期刊介绍:
The Proceedings of the Geologists'' Association is an international geoscience journal that was founded in 1859 and publishes research and review papers on all aspects of Earth Science. In particular, papers will focus on the geology of northwestern Europe and the Mediterranean, including both the onshore and offshore record. Following a long tradition, the PGA will focus on: i) a range of article types (see below) on topics of wide relevance to Earth Sciences ii) papers on aspects of Earth Science that have societal relevance including geoconservation and Earth management, iii) papers on palaeoenvironments and palaeontology of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, iv) papers on aspects of Quaternary geology and climate change, and v) papers on the history of geology with particular reference to individuals that have shaped the subject. These topics will also steer the content of the themes of the Special Issues that are published in the PGA.