Digital technology in the service of mummy studies. Egyptian child mummy at the Museum of the Archdiocese in Wroclaw

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of an ancient Egyptian embalmed body brought to Wroclaw by Cardinal Adolf Bertram in 1914. A stylistic analyses of its cartonnage suggest it originates from the southern part of Upper Egypt and dates to the Ptolemaic period (4th–1st century BCE).

The paper outlines a methodological workflow for creating and interpreting visualisations aimed at a broad audience, including specialists from various disciplines. The post-processing of computed tomography data (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) was conducted using 3Dslicer software. Visualisation included axial slices, multi-planar reformations, 3D volume renderings, and segmentations. Projectional radiography and computed tomography enabled anthropological and archaeothanatological examination, revealing the individual to be an approximately eight-year-old boy.

The mummification process followed traditional practices, including transnasal excerebration and per rectum evisceration. The study also identified postmortem alterations, likely due to historical display practices, perhaps including a rod inserted into the vertebral column.