Association of the built environment, demographic and socioeconomic factors with indoor environmental complaints: A community-level study

IF 8.5 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Habitat International Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-09 DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2026.103773

Zhao Dong , Zhonghua Gou , Isabelle Y.S. Chan

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Indoor environmental complaints are indications of indoor environmental issues that affect occupants' comfort and health. Although some research has examined the built environment's effect on objective indoor environmental quality, few have investigated the role of demographic and socioeconomic factors in subjective indoor environmental complaints. Therefore, this study took New York City (NYC) as the case site, aiming to investigate the association between indoor environment complaints and the built environment, demographic factors, and socioeconomic factors. We conducted statistical analyses using government open data on indoor environmental complaints and community district profiles. Descriptive statistics revealed a significant disparity in indoor environmental complaints among different community districts in NYC. Furthermore, correlation and hierarchical regression analyses revealed a significant relationship between demographic and socioeconomic factors and indoor environmental complaints, even when controlling for built environment factors. In detail, individuals under the age of 18 and foreign-born residents reported fewer indoor environmental complaints. Those who self-identified as having limited English proficiency also had fewer indoor environmental complaints. Finally, based on our analysis, we developed a set of strategies to address indoor environmental complaints. This study introduces a novel perspective to indoor environmental research, offering valuable insights for communities, city managers, and related departments in formulating strategies to address indoor environmental complaints.

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建筑环境、人口和社会经济因素与室内环境投诉的关系：一项社区水平的研究

室内环境投诉是指影响居住者舒适和健康的室内环境问题。虽然一些研究考察了建筑环境对客观室内环境质量的影响，但很少有研究调查人口和社会经济因素在主观室内环境投诉中的作用。因此，本研究以纽约市为案例场地，旨在调查室内环境投诉与建筑环境、人口因素和社会经济因素之间的关系。我们利用政府公开的室内环境投诉数据和社区概况进行了统计分析。描述性统计显示，纽约市不同社区的室内环境投诉存在显著差异。此外，相关分析和层次回归分析显示，即使在控制建筑环境因素的情况下，人口统计学和社会经济因素与室内环境投诉之间也存在显著关系。具体来说，18岁以下的人和外国出生的居民报告的室内环境抱怨较少。那些自认为英语水平有限的人对室内环境的抱怨也较少。最后，基于我们的分析，我们制定了一套解决室内环境投诉的策略。本研究为室内环境研究提供了一个新的视角，为社区、城市管理者和相关部门制定解决室内环境投诉的策略提供了有价值的见解。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Habitat International Multiple-

CiteScore

10.50

自引率

10.30%

发文量

151

审稿时长

38 days

期刊介绍： Habitat International is dedicated to the study of urban and rural human settlements: their planning, design, production and management. Its main focus is on urbanisation in its broadest sense in the developing world. However, increasingly the interrelationships and linkages between cities and towns in the developing and developed worlds are becoming apparent and solutions to the problems that result are urgently required. The economic, social, technological and political systems of the world are intertwined and changes in one region almost always affect other regions.