Quality of life of women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy at a tertiary Hospital in Ghana

Q2 Nursing

International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-02 DOI:10.1016/j.ijans.2026.101016

Amos Azure , Wahab Osman , Dzigbordi Kpikpitse

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

The most important treatment outcome for breast cancer patients is quality of life. It aids in assessing nursing and medical interventions, providing useful information about patients’ preferences, prognosis, and the adverse effects of cancer treatment. In countries with a high human development index, chemotherapy has been shown to negatively affect the quality of life (QoL) of women. There is limited data on the QoL of women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy in Tamale Teaching Hospital in Ghana, and therefore, this study was undertaken.

Methods

An institution-based, cross-sectional quantitative survey was conducted. After obtaining ethics approval, a survey involving 85 women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy was completed between April and July 2022. Data were collected using adapted versions of the EORTC-QLQ C30 and EORTC-QLQ-BR45 questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies, means, and standard deviations (SD), were calculated using SPSS version 25.

Results

The women’s quality of life was poor, with a score of 55 (SD ± 25), and they experienced varying levels of impairment in their physical functioning, 67 (SD ± 32), role functioning, 68 (SD ± 33), emotional functioning, 69 (SD ± 31), and social functioning, 45 (SD ± 37). All women faced financial difficulties (100%), and 83.5% reported that this was a significant burden.

Conclusion

Integrating QoL screening and tackling financial toxicity can transform breast cancer care and outcomes in Ghana and similar LMICs.

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在加纳三级医院接受化疗的乳腺癌妇女的生活质量

乳腺癌患者最重要的治疗结果是生活质量。它有助于评估护理和医疗干预措施，提供有关患者偏好、预后和癌症治疗不良影响的有用信息。在人类发展指数较高的国家，化疗已被证明对妇女的生活质量（QoL）产生负面影响。关于加纳Tamale教学医院接受化疗的乳腺癌妇女生活质量的数据有限，因此开展了这项研究。方法采用基于机构的横断面定量调查方法。在获得伦理批准后，一项涉及85名接受化疗的乳腺癌女性的调查于2022年4月至7月完成。使用EORTC-QLQ C30和EORTC-QLQ- br45问卷的改编版本收集数据。描述性统计，包括频率、平均值和标准差（SD），使用SPSS版本25进行计算。结果患者的生活质量较差，得分为55分（SD±25），身体功能障碍67分（SD±32），角色功能障碍68分（SD±33），情绪功能障碍69分（SD±31），社会功能障碍45分（SD±37）。所有妇女都面临经济困难（100%），83.5%的妇女报告说这是一个重大负担。结论整合生活质量筛查和解决财务毒性可以改变加纳和类似中低收入国家的乳腺癌护理和结局。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences Nursing-Nursing (all)

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

114

审稿时长

21 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences (IJANS) is an international scientific journal published by Elsevier. The broad-based journal was founded on two key tenets, i.e. to publish the most exciting research with respect to the subjects of Nursing and Midwifery in Africa, and secondly, to advance the international understanding and development of nursing and midwifery in Africa, both as a profession and as an academic discipline. The fully refereed journal provides a forum for all aspects of nursing and midwifery sciences, especially new trends and advances. The journal call for original research papers, systematic and scholarly review articles, and critical papers which will stimulate debate on research, policy, theory or philosophy of nursing as related to nursing and midwifery in Africa, technical reports, and short communications, and which will meet the journal''s high academic and ethical standards. Manuscripts of nursing practice, education, management, and research are encouraged. The journal values critical scholarly debate on issues that have strategic significance for educators, practitioners, leaders and policy-makers of nursing and midwifery in Africa. The journal publishes the highest quality scholarly contributions reflecting the diversity of nursing, and is also inviting international scholars who are engaged with nursing and midwifery in Africa to contribute to the journal. We will only publish work that demonstrates the use of rigorous methodology as well as by publishing papers that highlight the theoretical underpinnings of nursing and midwifery as it relates to the Africa context.