RNAi-Based Pesticides: Genetic Innovations for Sustainable Crop Protection and One Health

Jisheng Liu, Guy Smagghe
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Conventional chemical pesticides have long protected global crop yields, but their environmental and health impacts, including contamination, biodiversity loss, residue accumulation, and pest resistance, demand sustainable alternatives. RNA interference (RNAi) represents a genetic breakthrough in crop protection, enabling precise, sequence-specific silencing of essential pest genes via double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). Innovations such as nanoparticle-based delivery, host-induced gene silencing (HIGS), and spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS) have transformed RNAi into a practical, field-ready technology. Integration with multi-omics and computational biology accelerates target discovery and enhances specificity and scalability. Beyond pest management, RNAi applications extend to vector control and pollinator protection, exemplifying One Health principles. RNAi-based pesticides therefore, redefine sustainable agriculture through molecular precision and cross-sectoral genetic innovation.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

基于rnai的农药:可持续作物保护和同一个健康的基因创新。
传统化学农药长期以来一直保护着全球作物产量,但它们对环境和健康的影响,包括污染、生物多样性丧失、残留积累和害虫抗性,需要可持续的替代品。RNA干扰(RNAi)是作物保护领域的一项遗传突破,它能够通过双链RNA (dsRNA)精确、序列特异性地沉默害虫的基本基因。诸如基于纳米颗粒的递送、宿主诱导基因沉默(HIGS)和喷雾诱导基因沉默(SIGS)等创新已经将RNAi转变为一种实用的、可用于现场的技术。与多组学和计算生物学的集成加速了目标发现,增强了特异性和可扩展性。除了害虫管理,RNAi应用还扩展到媒介控制和传粉媒介保护,体现了“同一个健康”原则。因此,基于rna的农药通过分子精度和跨部门基因创新重新定义了可持续农业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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