Positive associations between day-level physical activity and healthy eating in participants of a health promotion course: an exploratory study.

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-07 DOI:10.1007/s10865-026-00642-w
Matthias Burkard Aulbach, Jens Blechert
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引用次数: 0
健康促进课程参与者日水平体力活动与健康饮食之间的正相关:一项探索性研究。
不健康的饮食和缺乏身体活动(PA)往往同时发生在同一个人身上,共同导致超重和相关疾病。有限的自我调节能力通常会导致吃得更好和多运动的意图与各自的行为制定之间的差距(“意图-行为差距”,IBG)。不太清楚的是,饮食和身体活动这两个健康行为领域是相互促进还是相互抑制。虽然控制论和资源枯竭模型预测,参与一种行为会导致另一种行为的努力减少(补偿),但动机账户预测相反:更多的PA应该增加健康饮食,反之亦然(转移)。阐明这种跨时间的关系需要来自同一个人的多次评估,以及两种行为的足够发生率,因此,评估期相对较长。本研究旨在利用生态瞬时评估获得的数据,探讨两种行为都有助于实现高阶健康目标的参与者的跨行为关系。参加健康保险组织的健康促进课程的25名参与者(20名女性,5名男性,平均年龄= 56岁)在八周内每天提供关于PA和健康饮食的意图、自我效能和行为制定的数据,平均每42天提交数据。我们发现,所有被评估的变量以及ibg(以意图和行为之间的差异计算)的跨行为关联都是积极的。ibg之间的这种正相关关系独立于通常涉及自我调节的日水平变量(压力、情绪、疲劳和前一晚的睡眠时间)。结果与自我调节的控制论和资源枯竭模型相矛盾,更多地说明了本样本中行为之间的积极转移的影响。提供这种积极关联的反馈可能是一种有益的干预成分,以鼓励同时参与PA和健康饮食。未来的研究应旨在进一步确定其他内部和人与人之间的因素(例如,意志力信念)有助于pa健康饮食关联。
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来源期刊
Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Journal of Behavioral Medicine PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
3.20%
发文量
112
期刊介绍: The Journal of Behavioral Medicine is a broadly conceived interdisciplinary publication devoted to furthering understanding of physical health and illness through the knowledge, methods, and techniques of behavioral science. A significant function of the journal is the application of this knowledge to prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation and to the promotion of health at the individual, community, and population levels.The content of the journal spans all areas of basic and applied behavioral medicine research, conducted in and informed by all related disciplines including but not limited to: psychology, medicine, the public health sciences, sociology, anthropology, health economics, nursing, and biostatistics. Topics welcomed include but are not limited to: prevention of disease and health promotion; the effects of psychological stress on physical and psychological functioning; sociocultural influences on health and illness; adherence to medical regimens; the study of health related behaviors including tobacco use, substance use, sexual behavior, physical activity, and obesity; health services research; and behavioral factors in the prevention and treatment of somatic disorders.  Reports of interdisciplinary approaches to research are particularly welcomed.
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