Lisa Davis, Enrique Orlina, Elizabeth Mackey, Michael McCreary, Jennifer P Wisdom, La Tina Jackson, Alejandro Silva, Emi Bojan, Sacha Fernandez, Elizabeth Bromley
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以证据为基础的实践(EBP)在精神卫生方面被证明是有效的,但对于寻求治疗的弱势群体来说,这种做法仍然广泛存在。提供者培训通常会提高与ebp相关的知识和技能,但这些成果不足以促进社区服务环境中正在进行的实践变革和提高护理质量。自我决定理论(SDT)是一种经过实证验证的行为改变理论,它通过阐明培训如何促进内部调节的动机和能力,从而在现实环境中维持有效的实践,从而揭示了知识与实践差距的因素。本研究调查了心理健康培训计划是否与SDT假设的动机相关结果的改善有关,包括工作相关的自我效能、内在动机和工作投入,以及自我效能是否通过提高内在动机水平间接与工作投入相关,这与理论一致。研究样本包括在大型公共精神卫生系统的强化精神卫生小组工作的提供者,他们选择参加心理社会干预培训计划。在为期10周的培训模块前后,测量了自我效能感、内在动机和工作投入的变化。结构方程模型(SEM)用于估计和测试感兴趣构念之间的关系,包括SDT假设的自我效能感与通过内在动机增强的工作投入之间的间接关系。参与者积极地看待培训,并认为它具有高度的实用性。结果显示自我效能显著增加(t = 2.55; p
期刊介绍:
Community Mental Health Journal focuses on the needs of people experiencing serious forms of psychological distress, as well as the structures established to address those needs. Areas of particular interest include critical examination of current paradigms of diagnosis and treatment, socio-structural determinants of mental health, social hierarchies within the public mental health systems, and the intersection of public mental health programs and social/racial justice and health equity. While this is the journal of the American Association for Community Psychiatry, we welcome manuscripts reflecting research from a range of disciplines on recovery-oriented services, public health policy, clinical delivery systems, advocacy, and emerging and innovative practices.