{"title":"Barriers to Implementing Behavioral Sleep Interventions for Infants and Toddlers: A Path Analysis of Parental Cognition and Sleeping Arrangement.","authors":"Seoha Kyung, Sooyeon Suh","doi":"10.1080/15402002.2026.2628682","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Evidence-based behavioral sleep interventions (BSIs) effectively consolidate and improve infant sleep. While BSIs are widely implemented in Western countries, very little is known about the knowledge and use of BSIs in Asian countries where bed-sharing is common. The current study aims to explore environmental (e.g. sleep arrangements) and personal (e.g. parental cognitions) barriers in implementing BSIs among parents in South Korea.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A total of 507 parents with children aged 6 to 36 months. Participants completed the Parental Understanding and Misperceptions about Baby's sleep- Questionnaire (PUMBA-Q) and Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire-Revised (BISQ-R). Path analysis tested a model predicting BSIs implementation and child's sleep.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Only 21.9% of parents reported implementing at least one BSIs. Children who received BSIs had significantly longer total sleep (<i>t</i>(505) = -3.422, <i>p</i> < .001). Path analysis indicated a direct effect of parental cognition about child's sleep (PUMBA-Q scores) and bed-sharing on implementations of BSIs, and an indirect effect on child's TST through implementation of BSIs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>South Korean parents reported lower BSIs implementation rates than Western parents. This study identifies both sleeping arrangement and parental cognition as barriers to implementing BSIs, which may inform tailored BSIs strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":55393,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"419-429"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Behavioral Sleep Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2026.2628682","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/2/23 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: Evidence-based behavioral sleep interventions (BSIs) effectively consolidate and improve infant sleep. While BSIs are widely implemented in Western countries, very little is known about the knowledge and use of BSIs in Asian countries where bed-sharing is common. The current study aims to explore environmental (e.g. sleep arrangements) and personal (e.g. parental cognitions) barriers in implementing BSIs among parents in South Korea.
Method: A total of 507 parents with children aged 6 to 36 months. Participants completed the Parental Understanding and Misperceptions about Baby's sleep- Questionnaire (PUMBA-Q) and Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire-Revised (BISQ-R). Path analysis tested a model predicting BSIs implementation and child's sleep.
Results: Only 21.9% of parents reported implementing at least one BSIs. Children who received BSIs had significantly longer total sleep (t(505) = -3.422, p < .001). Path analysis indicated a direct effect of parental cognition about child's sleep (PUMBA-Q scores) and bed-sharing on implementations of BSIs, and an indirect effect on child's TST through implementation of BSIs.
Conclusions: South Korean parents reported lower BSIs implementation rates than Western parents. This study identifies both sleeping arrangement and parental cognition as barriers to implementing BSIs, which may inform tailored BSIs strategies.
期刊介绍:
Behavioral Sleep Medicine addresses behavioral dimensions of normal and abnormal sleep mechanisms and the prevention, assessment, and treatment of sleep disorders and associated behavioral and emotional problems. Standards for interventions acceptable to this journal are guided by established principles of behavior change. Intending to serve as the intellectual home for the application of behavioral/cognitive science to the study of normal and disordered sleep, the journal paints a broad stroke across the behavioral sleep medicine landscape. Its content includes scholarly investigation of such areas as normal sleep experience, insomnia, the relation of daytime functioning to sleep, parasomnias, circadian rhythm disorders, treatment adherence, pediatrics, and geriatrics. Multidisciplinary approaches are particularly welcome. The journal’ domain encompasses human basic, applied, and clinical outcome research. Behavioral Sleep Medicine also embraces methodological diversity, spanning innovative case studies, quasi-experimentation, randomized trials, epidemiology, and critical reviews.