Real-time ultrasonography of thyroid nodules.

N Hayashi, N Tamaki, K Yamamoto, M Senda, Y Yonekura, T Misaki, Y Iida, K Kasagi, K Endo, J Konishi
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引用次数: 41

Abstract

Sonographic characteristics were analyzed in 141 histologically confirmed thyroid nodules including 84 benign and 57 malignant tumors. Seven items were examined: Presence of a 'halo'; presence of cystic components; presence of calcification; hypoechogenicity; heterogeneity of the internal echo pattern: irregular or obscured margin; and massive extrathyroidal extension. Only the last-mentioned item appeared exclusively, but not very often, in malignant lesions, and the other characteristics were encountered in both benign and malignant lesions. Although ultrasonography is a method of choice for the evaluation of thyroid nodules, its ability to distinguish benign from malignant lesions is limited.

甲状腺结节的实时超声检查。
本文分析141例经组织学证实的甲状腺结节的超声特征,其中良性84例,恶性57例。检查了七个项目:“光环”的存在;囊性成分的存在;钙化的存在;hypoechogenicity;内部回声模式的异质性:边缘不规则或模糊;甲状腺外肿大。只有最后提到的项目出现在恶性病变中,但不经常出现,其他特征在良性和恶性病变中都遇到。虽然超声检查是评估甲状腺结节的首选方法,但其区分良性和恶性病变的能力有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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