Tuberculosis in East Sussex. IV. A systematic examination of wild mammals other than badgers for tuberculosis.

J W Wilesmith, P E Sayers, T W Little, J I Brewer, R Bode, G D Hillman, D G Pritchard, F A Stuart
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

A detailed investigation of the possible role of wild mammals, other than badgers, in the maintenance of Mycobacterium bovis in an area on the South Downs of East Sussex was carried out over 3 years. Estimates of population sizes were made where possible and minimum sample sizes were selected to be 95% certain of including at least one infected animal if the prevalence was at least 5%. Samples of wild mammals were taken from populations which had the highest potential direct or indirect contact rate with known infected badgers. M. bovis was not isolated from any of the 15 species of wild mammals. It was concluded that badgers are able to maintain M. bovis in an area independently of other species, and that in the area studied other species were not a source of infection for the cattle herds.

东苏塞克斯的肺结核。对除獾以外的野生哺乳动物进行的系统性肺结核检查。
在东苏塞克斯郡南唐斯的一个地区,对除了獾以外的野生哺乳动物在维持牛分枝杆菌方面可能发挥的作用进行了为期3年的详细调查。在可能的情况下对种群规模进行估计,如果流行率至少为5%,则选择的最小样本量为95%确定至少包括一只受感染动物。野生哺乳动物样本取自与已知感染獾有最高潜在直接或间接接触率的种群。15种野生哺乳动物中均未分离到牛分枝杆菌。结论是,獾能够独立于其他物种在一个地区维持牛支原体,并且在所研究的地区,其他物种不是牛群的感染源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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