Non-invasive imaging of phosphoinositides with genetically encoded lipid biosensors.

4区 生物学 Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Methods in enzymology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-09 DOI:10.1016/bs.mie.2025.11.017
Michael Worcester, Magdalene Motter, Gerald R V Hammond
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The localization and metabolism of lipids are difficult to dynamically resolve. Whereas immunofluorescence techniques rely on fixing cells and subsequent postmortem examination, and the employment of fluorescent lipid analogs in turn depends on approximative probes, genetically encoded lipid biosensors are not invasive and report on endogenous targets in living cells. Here we outline a protocol for imaging PI(4,5)P2 localization in live HEK293A cells by expression of the genetically encoded lipid biosensor PH-PLCδ1. The protocol is presented as having two branching paths, with the first detailing how to overexpress the biosensor for confocal microscopy. The second path describes expression of the biosensor at single molecule levels for subsequent TIRF microscopy.

用基因编码脂质生物传感器对磷酸肌苷进行无创成像。
脂质的定位和代谢是难以动态解决的。免疫荧光技术依赖于固定细胞和随后的死后检查,而荧光脂质类似物的使用反过来依赖于近似探针,基因编码的脂质生物传感器是非侵入性的,并且报告活细胞中的内源性靶标。在这里,我们概述了一种通过表达遗传编码的脂质生物传感器PH-PLCδ1在HEK293A活细胞中成像PI(4,5)P2定位的方案。该方案提出了两个分支路径,第一个详细说明了如何过表达共聚焦显微镜的生物传感器。第二种途径描述了生物传感器在单分子水平上的表达,用于随后的TIRF显微镜。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Methods in enzymology
Methods in enzymology 生物-生化研究方法
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
308
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for almost 50 years, Methods in Enzymology is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Each volume is eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. Now with over 500 volumes the series contains much material still relevant today and is truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences, including microbiology, biochemistry, cancer research and genetics-just to name a few. Five of the 2013 Nobel Laureates have edited or contributed to volumes of MIE.
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