Monitoring and treatment of alcohol use disorder: an integrated multidisciplinary model.

Abstract

Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is one of the most prevalent liver diseases and a leading indication for liver transplantation (LT). Alcohol use disorder (AUD), commonly present in patients with ALD, may also be associated with psychiatric comorbidities such as depression and anxiety. Early identification of ALD and timely treatment of AUD can help prevent the progression to advanced stages of ALD, including cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis. However, screening for alcohol use and managing AUD in ALD patients are often not performed due to various barriers at the patient, clinician, and administrative levels. This review highlights an integrated multidisciplinary care model, emphasizing the roles of hepatologists, psychiatrists, addiction counselors, and social workers in providing comprehensive management of both liver disease and AUD. It outlines laboratory assessments, pharmacological and behavioral therapies, and recommended follow-up evaluations by specialists. The goal of this article is to promote team-based comprehensive care for patients with ALD.