Large-scale CRISPR-Cas9 screens to define regulators of immune checkpoints.

4区 生物学 Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Methods in cell biology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI:10.1016/bs.mcb.2025.10.011
Michael Mu, Johannes C Melms, Patricia Ho, Benjamin Izar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Immune checkpoints, which have emerged as potent target for the treatment of a variety of cancers, are central to tumor immunobiology and deciphering their dynamic regulation will continue to enable therapeutic development. CRISPR-Cas9 screening has recently been leveraged as a powerful tool to systematically interrogate regulators of immune checkpoints. Here, we describe a framework for such screens coupled with fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) as a reliable and direct method of isolating and comparing how specific CRISPR perturbations impact the expression and maintenance of immune checkpoints. This approach has provided critical insights into immune checkpoint regulation and interactions in melanoma models and can feasibly be expanded to other systems.

大规模CRISPR-Cas9筛选确定免疫检查点的调节因子。
免疫检查点已经成为治疗多种癌症的有效靶点,是肿瘤免疫生物学的核心,破译它们的动态调节将继续促进治疗的发展。CRISPR-Cas9筛选最近被用作系统地询问免疫检查点调节因子的强大工具。在这里,我们描述了这种筛选与荧光激活细胞分选(FACS)相结合的框架,作为分离和比较特异性CRISPR扰动如何影响免疫检查点的表达和维持的可靠和直接的方法。这种方法为黑色素瘤模型中的免疫检查点调节和相互作用提供了重要的见解,并且可以扩展到其他系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Methods in cell biology
Methods in cell biology 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
125
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: For over fifty years, Methods in Cell Biology has helped researchers answer the question "What method should I use to study this cell biology problem?" Edited by leaders in the field, each thematic volume provides proven, state-of-art techniques, along with relevant historical background and theory, to aid researchers in efficient design and effective implementation of experimental methodologies. Over its many years of publication, Methods in Cell Biology has built up a deep library of biological methods to study model developmental organisms, organelles and cell systems, as well as comprehensive coverage of microscopy and other analytical approaches.
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