Jin Wan , Zhihao Liu , Hui Yin , Zhenyao Wu , Xinyi Wu , Song Wang
{"title":"Shadow vanishing point detection via combined human/shadow adaptive modulation","authors":"Jin Wan , Zhihao Liu , Hui Yin , Zhenyao Wu , Xinyi Wu , Song Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.image.2026.117508","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A set of parallel lines in 3D space intersect at a common vanishing point when projected to a 2D image. Vanishing point detection plays an important role in 3D computer vision and previous works are usually focused on the parallel lines in man-made structures, such as buildings, railways, and lanes. Under sunlight, shadow directions in many instances, especially standing persons, are largely parallel on the ground. The detection of human/shadow vanishing points in 2D images can well complement others for 3D information, especially in scenes that lack man-made structures. However, this is a very challenging problem since human shadows do not present explicit parallel line features along the shadow directions. In this paper, we propose a new ShadowVPNet for shadow vanishing point detection, which consists of a combined human/shadow detector, a feature extractor and a vanishing point classifier. Adaptive modulation modules conditioned on the combined human/shadow priors are incorporated into the feature extractor for modulating the extracted features. We construct a new shadow vanishing point image dataset, as well as all the needed ground-truth annotations, for network training and testing. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method on shadow vanishing point detection. The code and dataset are released at <span><span>https://github.com/hhqweasd/SVPD</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49521,"journal":{"name":"Signal Processing-Image Communication","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 117508"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Signal Processing-Image Communication","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0923596526000317","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/1/31 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A set of parallel lines in 3D space intersect at a common vanishing point when projected to a 2D image. Vanishing point detection plays an important role in 3D computer vision and previous works are usually focused on the parallel lines in man-made structures, such as buildings, railways, and lanes. Under sunlight, shadow directions in many instances, especially standing persons, are largely parallel on the ground. The detection of human/shadow vanishing points in 2D images can well complement others for 3D information, especially in scenes that lack man-made structures. However, this is a very challenging problem since human shadows do not present explicit parallel line features along the shadow directions. In this paper, we propose a new ShadowVPNet for shadow vanishing point detection, which consists of a combined human/shadow detector, a feature extractor and a vanishing point classifier. Adaptive modulation modules conditioned on the combined human/shadow priors are incorporated into the feature extractor for modulating the extracted features. We construct a new shadow vanishing point image dataset, as well as all the needed ground-truth annotations, for network training and testing. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method on shadow vanishing point detection. The code and dataset are released at https://github.com/hhqweasd/SVPD.
期刊介绍:
Signal Processing: Image Communication is an international journal for the development of the theory and practice of image communication. Its primary objectives are the following:
To present a forum for the advancement of theory and practice of image communication.
To stimulate cross-fertilization between areas similar in nature which have traditionally been separated, for example, various aspects of visual communications and information systems.
To contribute to a rapid information exchange between the industrial and academic environments.
The editorial policy and the technical content of the journal are the responsibility of the Editor-in-Chief, the Area Editors and the Advisory Editors. The Journal is self-supporting from subscription income and contains a minimum amount of advertisements. Advertisements are subject to the prior approval of the Editor-in-Chief. The journal welcomes contributions from every country in the world.
Signal Processing: Image Communication publishes articles relating to aspects of the design, implementation and use of image communication systems. The journal features original research work, tutorial and review articles, and accounts of practical developments.
Subjects of interest include image/video coding, 3D video representations and compression, 3D graphics and animation compression, HDTV and 3DTV systems, video adaptation, video over IP, peer-to-peer video networking, interactive visual communication, multi-user video conferencing, wireless video broadcasting and communication, visual surveillance, 2D and 3D image/video quality measures, pre/post processing, video restoration and super-resolution, multi-camera video analysis, motion analysis, content-based image/video indexing and retrieval, face and gesture processing, video synthesis, 2D and 3D image/video acquisition and display technologies, architectures for image/video processing and communication.