Characteristics of farmers who have obtained personal dust respirators.

R Virolainen, K Tupi, E O Terho, K Husman, V Notkola, I Vohlonen
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Abstract

A postal survey was used to investigate the characteristics of farmers who have acquired dust respirators. In 1979 about a quarter of the farmers were using dust respirators, men more often than women. The more vocational training the farmer had and the larger the area of land under cultivation the more likely he was to own a dust respirator. Grain producers had purchased the protective devices more frequently than other farmers had. Farmers who participated in the occupational health intervention during 1980-82 had acquired dust respirators considerably more often than those in the control group. In the intervention group men under 30 years had most frequently purchased the dust respirators. Participation in the intervention influenced the acquisition of dust respirators more than did occurrence of symptoms of chronic bronchitis or farmer's lung.

获得个人防尘呼吸器的农民的特点。
采用邮政调查的方法,对获得粉尘呼吸器的农民进行特征调查。1979年,大约四分之一的农民使用防尘口罩,男性多于女性。农民接受的职业培训越多,耕种的土地面积越大,他就越有可能拥有防尘口罩。粮食生产者比其他农民更频繁地购买保护装置。1980-82年期间参加职业卫生干预的农民获得粉尘呼吸器的频率明显高于对照组。在干预组中,30岁以下的男性购买防尘口罩的频率最高。参与干预对吸尘呼吸器获得的影响大于慢性支气管炎或农民肺症状的发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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