Multiple Sclerosis in Morocco: Impact on Patients' Quality of Life

Abstract

Background

In multiple sclerosis (MS), health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is often impaired both physically and mentally. This study aimed to assess the dimensions of quality of life (QoL) most affected among patients with MS in Morocco.

Methods

This descriptive study included 152 patients from four Moroccan regions. Data were collected through an electronic survey. QoL was assessed using the Arabic version of the MS Quality of Life-54 (MSQOL-54) scale, a validated multidimensional tool specific to MS.

Results

Participants were mostly young women (mean age: 32.6 years), single, and with a university education. Overall, QoL was impaired, particularly in domains related to energy, physical and psychological limitations, and perceived health. Moderate distress, both physical and mental, was noted, along with significant emotional challenges. However, sexual function, cognitive function, and social relationships were relatively preserved. Statistically significant associations were found between QoL and sociodemographic factors such as gender, age, and the type of MS.

Conclusion

MS significantly impairs the QoL of Moroccan patients. Sociodemographic factors play a substantial role, warranting further investigation into the determinants of QoL.