{"title":"Predictive-Deception-Attack-Detection-Based secure control for switched systems","authors":"Bin Lu , Lili Li , Jinqi Liu , Xiaowei Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2026.108411","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Deception attacks in switched systems can manipulate both the switching signal and system state, inducing severe asynchronous switching. While existing research predominantly employs passive mitigation strategies, this paper proposes a proactive secure control framework integrating prediction into attack detection. A model predictive control-based attack detection mechanism, augmented by a mode-state predictor, detects attacks by comparing predicted and received system modes and states. A detection-aware event-triggered mechanism and a mode-based try-once-discard protocol are implemented to reduce asynchrony between the subsystem and the controller. Additionally, an optimal subsystem switching rule, derived from the optimal states, ensures stability and security during switching. Asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is analytically verified, and its feasibility is validated through an unmanned surface vehicle case study.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","volume":"363 3","pages":"Article 108411"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016003226000116","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/1/8 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Deception attacks in switched systems can manipulate both the switching signal and system state, inducing severe asynchronous switching. While existing research predominantly employs passive mitigation strategies, this paper proposes a proactive secure control framework integrating prediction into attack detection. A model predictive control-based attack detection mechanism, augmented by a mode-state predictor, detects attacks by comparing predicted and received system modes and states. A detection-aware event-triggered mechanism and a mode-based try-once-discard protocol are implemented to reduce asynchrony between the subsystem and the controller. Additionally, an optimal subsystem switching rule, derived from the optimal states, ensures stability and security during switching. Asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is analytically verified, and its feasibility is validated through an unmanned surface vehicle case study.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of The Franklin Institute has an established reputation for publishing high-quality papers in the field of engineering and applied mathematics. Its current focus is on control systems, complex networks and dynamic systems, signal processing and communications and their applications. All submitted papers are peer-reviewed. The Journal will publish original research papers and research review papers of substance. Papers and special focus issues are judged upon possible lasting value, which has been and continues to be the strength of the Journal of The Franklin Institute.