How common is vasculitis: what do population-based data tell us?

Abstract

Purpose of review: The systemic vasculitidies are a group of diseases characterized by vascular inflammation, with varying features and frequencies across the globe. Our review aims to highlight recent epidemiologic data and key findings on these disorders that have been published over the past 18 months.

Recent findings: Advances in imaging techniques, increased disease awareness, and improved diagnostic and therapeutic management has altered the demographic and prognostic landscape of the systemic vasculitidies. Updated data driven classification criteria have allowed for better characterization and epidemiologic research in these disease states. The ethno-geographic variability and influence of genetic and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of systemic vasculitis is further highlighted by recent epidemiologic studies, with new trends in certain populations postulated to be secondary to increases in genetic diversity.

Summary: Recent data highlights the geographic, ethnic, and seasonal variability of the systemic vasculitidies. The use of advanced imaging techniques and updated classification systems, coupled with new epidemiologic studies from underrepresented populations, shed further light on the burden and characteristics of these diseases globally.