What is it like to microdose LSD for depression? a thematic analysis of participant interviews from an open-label trial.

IF 5 3区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-12-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1177/20451253251396253
Carina Joy Donegan, Dimitri Daldegan-Bueno, Rachael L Sumner, Anna Forsyth, Will Evans, Nicholas R Hoeh, Frederick Sundram, David Menkes, Suresh Muthukumaraswamy, Lisa Reynolds
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Depressive disorders affect approximately 280 million globally, with many finding treatments ineffective or limited by side effects. Growing evidence suggests that psychedelic therapies may help alleviate depressive symptoms. Among these, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) microdosing shows promise for major depressive disorder (MDD). However, research on LSD microdosing in clinical populations remains limited.

Objectives: This study aimed to understand the experiences of individuals participating in an open-label trial of LSD microdosing for MDD.

Design: Open-label pilot trial in target population (MDD; phase IIa).

Methods: Seventeen participants with MDD completed an 8-week LSD microdosing regimen, dosing twice weekly. Following the intervention, participants underwent semi-structured interviews regarding their experiences. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

Results: Themes were grouped into five categories: enhanced self-determination, increased connectedness, improved cognitive processing, better emotional well-being, and negative effects.

Conclusion: Reported effects appeared to reinforce one another; that is, self-determination led to feeling more connected, which enhanced cognitive processing and ultimately improved emotional well-being and reduced depressive symptoms. However, this effect was not universal; some individuals reported negative effects or no significant improvement from microdosing LSD. This variability may be due to individual differences in response, insufficient dosage, or the treatment's lack of effectiveness for some individuals. The presence of side effects highlights the need for a careful titration protocol, while the lack of symptom improvement in some cases reinforces that microdosing is not a guaranteed solution, and expectations should remain realistic. The absence of a placebo control represents a key limitation as it precludes attribution of observed changes specifically to LSD.

Trial registration: ANZCTR, ACTRN12623000486628. Registered on 12 May 2023 (https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=385758).

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用微剂量的LSD治疗抑郁症是什么感觉?对一项开放标签试验参与者访谈的专题分析。
背景:抑郁症影响全球约2.8亿人,其中许多人发现治疗无效或受副作用限制。越来越多的证据表明,迷幻疗法可能有助于缓解抑郁症状。其中,麦角酸二乙胺(LSD)微剂量显示出治疗重度抑郁症(MDD)的希望。然而,在临床人群中对LSD微剂量的研究仍然有限。目的:本研究旨在了解参与LSD微剂量治疗重度抑郁症的开放标签试验的个体的体验。设计:目标人群的开放标签试点试验(MDD, IIa期)。方法:17名重度抑郁症患者完成了为期8周的LSD微给药方案,每周给药两次。在干预之后,参与者接受了关于他们经历的半结构化访谈。采用专题分析对数据进行分析。结果:主题分为五类:增强自决,增加联系,改善认知处理,更好的情绪健康和负面影响。结论:报告的效果似乎是相互加强的;也就是说,自我决定会让人感觉更有联系,从而增强认知过程,最终改善情绪健康,减少抑郁症状。然而,这种影响并不普遍;一些人报告说,服用微剂量LSD会产生负面影响,或者没有显著改善。这种差异可能是由于反应的个体差异、剂量不足或治疗对某些个体缺乏有效性。副作用的存在强调了需要仔细的滴定方案,而在某些情况下缺乏症状改善,强化了微剂量不是一个保证的解决方案,期望应该保持现实。缺乏安慰剂对照是一个关键的限制,因为它排除了将观察到的变化专门归因于LSD的可能性。试验注册号:ANZCTR, ACTRN12623000486628。于2023年5月12日注册(https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=385758)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
35
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology delivers the highest quality peer-reviewed articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies across all areas of psychopharmacology. The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at clinicians and researchers in psychopharmacology, providing a forum in print and online for publishing the highest quality articles in this area.
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