{"title":"The causal impact of short-sale constraints on the idiosyncratic volatility puzzle","authors":"Yufeng Han, Angela Morgan, Jack Wolf, Weike Xu","doi":"10.1111/jfir.70018","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate the causal impact of short-sale constraints on the idiosyncratic volatility (IVOL) puzzle, where high-IVOL stocks yield lower future returns. We leverage two opposing exogenous shocks to short-sale constraints: (1) 2005 Regulation SHO, which relaxes constraints for pilot stocks, and (2) 2003 Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act (JGTRRA), which tightens constraints during dividend record months. We find that short-sale constraints significantly affect IVOL pricing: Regulation SHO weakens the IVOL effect for pilot stocks, whereas JGTRRA strengthens it after dividend record months. These findings underscore the importance of short-sale constraints in understanding the IVOL puzzle.</p>","PeriodicalId":47584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Financial Research","volume":"48 4","pages":"1821-1840"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jfir.70018","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Financial Research","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfir.70018","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We investigate the causal impact of short-sale constraints on the idiosyncratic volatility (IVOL) puzzle, where high-IVOL stocks yield lower future returns. We leverage two opposing exogenous shocks to short-sale constraints: (1) 2005 Regulation SHO, which relaxes constraints for pilot stocks, and (2) 2003 Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act (JGTRRA), which tightens constraints during dividend record months. We find that short-sale constraints significantly affect IVOL pricing: Regulation SHO weakens the IVOL effect for pilot stocks, whereas JGTRRA strengthens it after dividend record months. These findings underscore the importance of short-sale constraints in understanding the IVOL puzzle.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Financial Research(JFR) is a quarterly academic journal sponsored by the Southern Finance Association (SFA) and the Southwestern Finance Association (SWFA). It has been continuously published since 1978 and focuses on the publication of original scholarly research in various areas of finance such as investment and portfolio management, capital markets and institutions, corporate finance, corporate governance, and capital investment. The JFR, also known as the Journal of Financial Research, provides a platform for researchers to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of finance.