Effect of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence and Abuse on Adult Relationships: A Mental Health Nurse Perspective.

Abstract

Purpose: The current study explored how childhood exposure to domestic violence and abuse (DVA) influences adult relationships and mental health nurses' (MHNs) experiences and professional responses to these issues.

Method: A qualitative descriptive design was used, with semi-structured individual interviews conducted with 11 MHNs from diverse health care settings in the United Kingdom. Thematic analysis identified key themes highlighting participants' perceptions and clinical experiences.

Results: Five key themes emerged: (1) Conceptualizing DVA; (2) Mental Health Consequences and Trauma Triggers; (3) The Role of MHNs; (4) Psychological Interventions and Interprofessional Collaboration; and (5) Adult Relationships and the Long-Term Impact of DVA. Findings highlight significant gaps in MHNs' training and preparation for trauma-informed care, as well as systemic obstacles, such as time constraints, lack of standardized guidelines, and limited access to specialist services. These factors collectively hinder MHNs' ability to effectively support individuals affected by childhood DVA.

Conclusion: Improved DVA education, standardized trauma-informed practices, and enhanced interprofessional collaboration are essential for strengthening MHN support. Addressing these gaps will enhance care for affected individuals and help break the cycle of intergenerational violence.