Comparative in vitro activity of the two new oral cephalosporin metabolites RO 19-5247 and RO 15-8074.

K E Aldridge, D D Schiro, C V Sanders
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A total of 629 clinical strains of gram positive and gram negative bacteria were tested for their susceptibility to RO 19-5247, RO 15-8074, and other antimicrobial agents. Both RO 19-5247 and RO 15-8074 had good activity against strains of Enterobacteriaceae; however, resistance was found among some strains of Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Klebsiella and Morganella spp. Both compounds showed moderate to poor active against Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococci and Streptococcus faecalis. Against strains of Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Gardnerella vaginalis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and streptococci (not enterococci), each compound was highly active in vitro. RO 19-5247 and RO 15-8074 had comparable activity to cotrimoxazole, ceftazidime and ceftizoxime. Each new compound had considerably better activity then did cefaclor and amoxicillin/potassium clavulanate.

比较两种新型口服头孢菌素代谢产物RO 19-5247和RO 15-8074的体外活性。
对629株临床革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌进行了对RO 19-5247、RO 15-8074等抗菌药物的敏感性检测。RO 19-5247和RO 15-8074对肠杆菌科细菌均有较好的抑菌活性;但对肠杆菌、柠檬酸杆菌、克雷伯菌和摩根菌均有耐药性,对不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、葡萄球菌和粪链球菌均有中低活性。对流感嗜血杆菌、淋病奈瑟菌、阴道加德纳菌、肺炎链球菌和链球菌(不是肠球菌),每种化合物在体外都具有高度活性。RO 19-5247和RO 15-8074与复方新诺明、头孢他啶和头孢替昔肟的活性相当。每一种新化合物的活性都明显好于头孢克洛和阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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