Intrinsic Value, Transaction Price Movement, and Cointegration

IF 7.5 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE
William G. Hardin III, Xiaoquan Jiang, Zhongua Wu, Qianying Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The commercial real estate market provides a unique environment to evaluate the movement of transaction price to intrinsic value. Given the latent nature of intrinsic value, empirical assessment has been difficult. Long-term use of both judgment (appraisal)- and transaction-based values in real estate to provide tradable price and return benchmark allows testing of the intrinsic value to price relation. Based on NCREIF property return data from 1984 to 2019, we show that the transaction-based index (TBI) and the appraisal-based index (NPI) are cointegrated, and the error correction term forecasts TBI returns but not NPI returns. These results indicate that when short-run deviation occurs, it is the TBI not the NPI that eventually converges back to the equilibrium state of the TBI–NPI system. Further tests reveal that the common trend of the TBI–NPI cointegrated system is associated with the income stream from commercial properties (a fundamental variable).

内在价值、交易价格变动与协整
商业房地产市场为评估交易价格向内在价值的变动提供了独特的环境。鉴于内在价值的潜在性,经验评估一直很困难。在房地产中长期使用基于判断(评估)和交易的价值来提供可交易的价格和回报基准,可以测试内在价值与价格的关系。基于NCREIF 1984 - 2019年的房地产收益数据,我们发现基于交易的指数(TBI)和基于评估的指数(NPI)是协整的,误差修正项预测的是TBI收益,而不是NPI收益。这些结果表明,当短期偏差发生时,是TBI而不是NPI最终收敛回TBI - NPI系统的平衡状态。进一步的检验表明,TBI-NPI协整系统的共同趋势与商业地产的收入流(一个基本变量)有关。
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来源期刊
Financial Management
Financial Management BUSINESS, FINANCE-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Financial Management (FM) serves both academics and practitioners concerned with the financial management of nonfinancial businesses, financial institutions, and public or private not-for-profit organizations.
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