Leslie W Miles, Julie L Valentine, Alyssa Hildt Moxley, Abby Anderson Cullimore, Bob Wong
{"title":"Retrospective Study on Pain Reports and Treatments at Sexual Assault Medical Forensic Examinations: Clinical Practice Implications.","authors":"Leslie W Miles, Julie L Valentine, Alyssa Hildt Moxley, Abby Anderson Cullimore, Bob Wong","doi":"10.1097/JFN.0000000000000569","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sexual assault (SA) nurse examiners conduct SA medical forensic examinations (SAMFEs), addressing pain assessment, documentation, and treatment. Limited research exists on patients' pain and related nursing interventions during SAMFEs.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate patients' reported pain levels, locations, treatments, and implications for forensic nursing practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective chart review (2017-2022) of 5,052 SAMFEs from five Mountain West sites included patients aged 14+, with unrestricted SA kit collection. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses identified predictors of pain reports and treatments.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pain was reported by 63.1% of patients (mean score: 6/10). Common pain locations were anogenital (41%), abdomen/pelvis (28%), and head (26%). Age, gender, race, injuries, and assailant actions predicted pain reports. Despite documented pain (>4/10), 55.4% received no treatment. Predictors of treatment included age, injury severity, and SAMFE site.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>SA nurse examiners should conduct thorough pain assessment, documentation, treatment, and reevaluation to improve patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":94079,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic nursing","volume":" ","pages":"E33-E43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of forensic nursing","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0000000000000569","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/11/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Sexual assault (SA) nurse examiners conduct SA medical forensic examinations (SAMFEs), addressing pain assessment, documentation, and treatment. Limited research exists on patients' pain and related nursing interventions during SAMFEs.
Aim: To evaluate patients' reported pain levels, locations, treatments, and implications for forensic nursing practice.
Methods: Retrospective chart review (2017-2022) of 5,052 SAMFEs from five Mountain West sites included patients aged 14+, with unrestricted SA kit collection. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses identified predictors of pain reports and treatments.
Results: Pain was reported by 63.1% of patients (mean score: 6/10). Common pain locations were anogenital (41%), abdomen/pelvis (28%), and head (26%). Age, gender, race, injuries, and assailant actions predicted pain reports. Despite documented pain (>4/10), 55.4% received no treatment. Predictors of treatment included age, injury severity, and SAMFE site.
Discussion: SA nurse examiners should conduct thorough pain assessment, documentation, treatment, and reevaluation to improve patient outcomes.