{"title":"A Multilocus Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Analysis (MLVA) Scheme for Epidemiological Investigations of Cryptosporidium parvum.","authors":"Harriet Risby, Guy Robinson, Rachel M Chalmers","doi":"10.1007/978-1-0716-4824-7_8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A multi-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA) scheme has been validated and used for subtyping Cryptosporidium parvum, to infer linkage between cases, and suspected sources, in outbreaks and for epidemiological surveillance. Here, we describe the multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays, fragment sizing, and bioinformatics to identify alleles and create a seven-locus MLVA profile for each specimen. The PCRs to produce amplicons for Sanger sequencing to confirm new alleles are also described.</p>","PeriodicalId":18490,"journal":{"name":"Methods in molecular biology","volume":"2978 ","pages":"99-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Methods in molecular biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4824-7_8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A multi-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA) scheme has been validated and used for subtyping Cryptosporidium parvum, to infer linkage between cases, and suspected sources, in outbreaks and for epidemiological surveillance. Here, we describe the multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays, fragment sizing, and bioinformatics to identify alleles and create a seven-locus MLVA profile for each specimen. The PCRs to produce amplicons for Sanger sequencing to confirm new alleles are also described.
期刊介绍:
For over 20 years, biological scientists have come to rely on the research protocols and methodologies in the critically acclaimed Methods in Molecular Biology series. The series was the first to introduce the step-by-step protocols approach that has become the standard in all biomedical protocol publishing. Each protocol is provided in readily-reproducible step-by-step fashion, opening with an introductory overview, a list of the materials and reagents needed to complete the experiment, and followed by a detailed procedure that is supported with a helpful notes section offering tips and tricks of the trade as well as troubleshooting advice.