Pulmonary Infections in HIV patients.

IF 2.7 3区医学 Q2 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine Pub Date : 2025-10-23 DOI:10.1055/a-2725-7350

Catia Cilloniz, Juan M Pericàs, José M Miró, Antoni Torres

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pulmonary infection is an important cause of hospitalization, morbidity, and mortality in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) infection, especially in those with significant immunosuppression. Pneumonia, including Pneumocystis jirovecii and Mycobacterium tuberculosis etiologies, continue to be the most frequent pulmonary infections in PWH. However, identifying the etiology of pulmonary infection in PWH is challenging because of the overlap in clinical features and the frequency of co-infection. This review focuses on the current scientific evidence regarding pulmonary infection in PWH, including its epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management.

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HIV患者的肺部感染。

肺部感染是人类免疫缺陷病毒（PWH）感染者住院、发病和死亡的重要原因，特别是在免疫抑制明显的患者中。肺炎，包括耶氏肺囊虫和结核分枝杆菌，仍然是PWH中最常见的肺部感染。然而，由于临床特征的重叠和合并感染的频率，确定PWH肺部感染的病因具有挑战性。本文综述了目前关于PWH肺部感染的科学证据，包括其流行病学、临床表现、诊断和管理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine 医学-呼吸系统

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal focuses on new diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, laboratory studies, genetic breakthroughs, pathology, clinical features and management as related to such areas as asthma and other lung diseases, critical care management, cystic fibrosis, lung and heart transplantation, pulmonary pathogens, and pleural disease as well as many other related disorders.The journal focuses on new diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, laboratory studies, genetic breakthroughs, pathology, clinical features and management as related to such areas as asthma and other lung diseases, critical care management, cystic fibrosis, lung and heart transplantation, pulmonary pathogens, and pleural disease as well as many other related disorders.