{"title":"Frequency-Constrained Coordinated Scheduling for Asynchronous AC Systems Under Uncertainty via Distributional Robustness","authors":"Lun Yang;Xiaoyu Cao;Yuzhou Zhou;Zhenjia Lin;Jianguo Zhou;Xiaohong Guan;Qiuwei Wu","doi":"10.1109/TNSE.2025.3577278","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The increasing penetration of renewable energy integration in asynchronous AC systems is gradually lowering the system inertia. Concurrently, the asynchronous interconnection with high-voltage direct current (HVDC) links will limit the frequency regulation resources sharing between sending- and receiving-end grids. These issues put the frequency security of asynchronous AC systems at risk. In this context, we propose a coordinated scheduling model for the asynchronous AC systems that co-optimizes frequency regulation resources from generators, wind farms, HVDC fast-act corrections, and non-critical load shedding, and energy storage systems while guaranteeing frequency security following a contingency. The proposed model explicitly accounts for frequency constraints and manages wind power uncertainty by designing distributionally robust joint chance constraints under the Wasserstein-metric ambiguity set. We show the proposed model admits an optimization model with bi-convex constraints and then develop a sequential solution algorithm to solve it. Case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":54229,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","volume":"12 6","pages":"4846-4862"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11029179/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The increasing penetration of renewable energy integration in asynchronous AC systems is gradually lowering the system inertia. Concurrently, the asynchronous interconnection with high-voltage direct current (HVDC) links will limit the frequency regulation resources sharing between sending- and receiving-end grids. These issues put the frequency security of asynchronous AC systems at risk. In this context, we propose a coordinated scheduling model for the asynchronous AC systems that co-optimizes frequency regulation resources from generators, wind farms, HVDC fast-act corrections, and non-critical load shedding, and energy storage systems while guaranteeing frequency security following a contingency. The proposed model explicitly accounts for frequency constraints and manages wind power uncertainty by designing distributionally robust joint chance constraints under the Wasserstein-metric ambiguity set. We show the proposed model admits an optimization model with bi-convex constraints and then develop a sequential solution algorithm to solve it. Case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
期刊介绍:
The proposed journal, called the IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering (TNSE), is committed to timely publishing of peer-reviewed technical articles that deal with the theory and applications of network science and the interconnections among the elements in a system that form a network. In particular, the IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering publishes articles on understanding, prediction, and control of structures and behaviors of networks at the fundamental level. The types of networks covered include physical or engineered networks, information networks, biological networks, semantic networks, economic networks, social networks, and ecological networks. Aimed at discovering common principles that govern network structures, network functionalities and behaviors of networks, the journal seeks articles on understanding, prediction, and control of structures and behaviors of networks. Another trans-disciplinary focus of the IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering is the interactions between and co-evolution of different genres of networks.