[ix-layer structure for genomics:A powerful conceptual framework that integrates research, test and treatment].

Clinical calcium Pub Date : 2016-04-01
Naoyuki Kamatani
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Abstract

Genomic data are now available from various fields of medicine and biology, and I proposed a conceptual framework "Six-layer structure" to integrate various areas of genomics. The proposed layers are "life" as the uppermost layer, followed by "species","population","family","individual",and finally "cell" as the bottommost layer. In each pair of adjacent layers, each member of the upper layer comprises a set of members of the lower layer. In each layer, we can define consistent partial orders of members based on genomic data in the forms of phylogenic and pedigree trees. Based on this framework, we can give integrated explanations for various researches, tests and drug therapies concerning genomic data, and we can use this framework for new discoveries as well as new test and drug developments.

[基因组学的六层结构:整合研究、测试和治疗的强大概念框架]。
基因组数据现在可以从医学和生物学的各个领域获得,我提出了一个概念框架“六层结构”来整合基因组学的各个领域。建议的层次是“生命”作为最上层,其次是“物种”,“种群”,“家庭”,“个体”,最后是“细胞”作为最底层。在每对相邻层中,上层的每个成员包含下层的一组成员。在每一层中,我们可以根据基因组数据以系统发育树和系谱树的形式定义一致的成员部分顺序。基于这个框架,我们可以对基因组数据的各种研究、测试和药物治疗给出综合的解释,我们可以将这个框架用于新的发现以及新的测试和药物开发。
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