Principles of deceased organ donor management and optimisation: an innovative approach to specialist education.

Sarah Mason, Megan Reid, Alan Platt
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Abstract

In the UK, there is an imbalance between the number of organs available for transplant and recipients on the waiting list. To address this, a course on the principles of organ donor management and optimisation was designed and delivered to specialist nurses in organ donation.

Aims: The aim of this study was to undertake a service evaluation using questionnaires to explore the impact of the course.

Methods: This evaluation involved a quasi-experimental pre-post design, a quantitative analysis exploring the participants' self-efficacy and a qualitative analysis of the open-ended questions.

Findings: The quantitative analysis found a statistically significant difference in all 10 domains in the learners' self-efficacy scores. The qualitative analysis identified four themes: self-efficacy; course challenges; optimised learning; and course design and development.

Conclusion: This blended course, which included virtual simulation, increased the self-efficacy of the specialist nurses and met their learning needs. The course is cost effective and could be applied in other areas of clinical practice.

已故器官捐献者管理及优化原则:专科教育的创新方法。
在英国,可供移植的器官数量与等候名单上的受者数量之间存在不平衡。为了解决这个问题,我们设计了一门关于器官捐赠管理和优化原则的课程,并向器官捐赠专业护士提供了这门课程。目的:本研究的目的是采用问卷调查的方式进行服务评估,以探讨课程的影响。方法:采用准实验的前后设计、自我效能感的定量分析和开放性问题的定性分析。结果:定量分析发现,学习者的自我效能感在10个领域的得分均有显著的统计学差异。定性分析确定了四个主题:自我效能;当然挑战;优化学习;以及课程设计和开发。结论:结合虚拟模拟的混合课程提高了专科护士的自我效能感,满足了专科护士的学习需求。本课程具有成本效益,可应用于临床实践的其他领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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