{"title":"Lightweight image super-resolution with tokenized dynamic embedding network","authors":"Xiangyuan Zhu , Xuchong Liu , Zheng Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.knosys.2025.114640","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Image super-resolution is a crucial task in computer vision, aiming to reconstruct high-resolution images from low-resolution counterparts. Despite the remarkable progress of deep learning-based methods, existing approaches often face challenges in balancing reconstruction quality, computational efficiency, and model compactness. In this paper, we propose a novel tokenized dynamic embedding network, which integrates adaptive feature tokenization and dynamic embedding mechanisms to enhance super-resolution performance while maintaining efficiency. Specifically, we employ an adaptive feature tokenization strategy to selectively extract essential tokens, reducing computational complexity while preserving key image details. Additionally, we introduce a dynamic context embedding attention module for efficient long-range dependency modeling and a dual-perspective feature integration module for integrating spatial and contextual information, ensuring both fine-grained textures and global consistency. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art lightweight models in terms of objective metrics and perceptual quality, while maintaining a compact and efficient design suitable for real-world applications. The source code is available at <span><span>https://github.com/zxycs/TDEN</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49939,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","volume":"330 ","pages":"Article 114640"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Knowledge-Based Systems","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095070512501679X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Image super-resolution is a crucial task in computer vision, aiming to reconstruct high-resolution images from low-resolution counterparts. Despite the remarkable progress of deep learning-based methods, existing approaches often face challenges in balancing reconstruction quality, computational efficiency, and model compactness. In this paper, we propose a novel tokenized dynamic embedding network, which integrates adaptive feature tokenization and dynamic embedding mechanisms to enhance super-resolution performance while maintaining efficiency. Specifically, we employ an adaptive feature tokenization strategy to selectively extract essential tokens, reducing computational complexity while preserving key image details. Additionally, we introduce a dynamic context embedding attention module for efficient long-range dependency modeling and a dual-perspective feature integration module for integrating spatial and contextual information, ensuring both fine-grained textures and global consistency. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art lightweight models in terms of objective metrics and perceptual quality, while maintaining a compact and efficient design suitable for real-world applications. The source code is available at https://github.com/zxycs/TDEN.
期刊介绍:
Knowledge-Based Systems, an international and interdisciplinary journal in artificial intelligence, publishes original, innovative, and creative research results in the field. It focuses on knowledge-based and other artificial intelligence techniques-based systems. The journal aims to support human prediction and decision-making through data science and computation techniques, provide a balanced coverage of theory and practical study, and encourage the development and implementation of knowledge-based intelligence models, methods, systems, and software tools. Applications in business, government, education, engineering, and healthcare are emphasized.