Development and Evaluation of Precision Health Competencies.

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Mary Anne Schultz, Evangeline Fangonil-Gagalang, Laurie A Huryk, Natalie Mortensen, Pamela A Payne, Anna E Schoenbaum, Kimberly Velez
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To develop precision health (PH) competencies and evaluate their comprehensiveness and fit into nursing practice.

Design: A modified e-Delphi technique was used to gather perceptions and achieve consensus on the inaugural set of PH domains, competency statements and sub-competencies developed by a workgroup formed under the aegis of the American Nurses Association (ANA).

Methods: A set of PH competencies and sub-competencies was developed by the ANA workgroup, beginning with a literature review, followed by a multi-step work process of the group over 3 years (2022-2025). Then, a modified e-Delphi technique was conducted via a four-point Likert scale Qualtrics survey, using a purposive sample of PH experts. The respondents were asked to agree or disagree with each competency or sub-competency statement and suggest modifications. The threshold of concordance was set at 80%.

Results: The ANA workgroup reached consensus on six domains, six competency statements and 43 sub-competency statements to represent PH in nursing practice in its entirety. Forty experts in the field evaluated and offered revisions to the final 44 sub-competencies that represent the knowledge and skills necessary for PH in general nursing practice. A majority of the competency statements obtained favourable agreement from the expert panel, and a typical pattern of convergence was observed over two rounds of evaluation.

Conclusions: The development of PH competencies is the essential first step in the attempt to integrate PH into nursing practice.

Implications: The competency statements will inform nursing curricula, clinical practice guidelines, funding opportunities and role expectations in all healthcare settings.

Impact: This work sets the stage for subsequent interprofessional practice initiatives and research exploring how these competencies influence patient outcomes, workforce readiness and the practical integration of advanced technologies into precise care.

精准健康能力的发展和评估。
目的:培养精准健康(PH)能力,并评价其综合性和适合护理实践的能力。设计:在美国护士协会(ANA)的支持下成立了一个工作组,利用改进的e-德尔菲技术来收集对PH域、能力陈述和子能力的首组的看法,并达成共识。方法:ANA工作组开发了一套PH胜任力和子胜任力,从文献综述开始,随后是该小组在3年(2022-2025)的多步骤工作过程。然后,使用PH专家的有目的样本,通过四点李克特量表质量调查进行了改进的e-Delphi技术。受访者被要求同意或不同意每个胜任力或次胜任力陈述,并提出修改建议。一致性阈值设为80%。结果:ANA工作组在6个领域、6个胜任力陈述和43个子胜任力陈述上达成共识,以整体代表护理实践中的PH。该领域的40位专家对代表一般护理实践中PH所必需的知识和技能的最后44个子能力进行了评估并提供了修订。大多数能力陈述获得了专家小组的有利同意,并且在两轮评估中观察到典型的趋同模式。结论:PH能力的发展是尝试将PH融入护理实践的必要的第一步。含义:能力陈述将告知护理课程、临床实践指南、资助机会和所有医疗保健机构的角色期望。影响:这项工作为后续的跨专业实践倡议和研究奠定了基础,探索这些能力如何影响患者结果,劳动力准备以及将先进技术实际整合到精确护理中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of nursing practice. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports the practice and discipline of nursing. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, JCN seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical debate on the art and science of nursing practice. JCN is essential reading for anyone involved in nursing practice, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. The development of clinical practice and the changing patterns of inter-professional working are also central to JCN''s scope of interest. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice. We publish high quality papers from across the methodological spectrum that make an important and novel contribution to the field of clinical nursing (regardless of where care is provided), and which demonstrate clinical application and international relevance.
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