Optimization of Spacecraft Thermal Shield for Crew Return after Lunar Mission

IF 1.4 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
A. V. Nenarokomov, D. L. Reviznikov, I. A. Nikolichev, M. O. Salosina, A. S. Grinenko
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The paper presents relations for calculation of the thermal loads and trajectory of motion and its optimization during the spacecraft reentry with the second space velocity into the Earth atmosphere. The aerodynamic characteristics of the spacecraft have been determined. Relations for designing and optimization of the weight of a two-layer indestructible thermal shield are given. The trajectory of motion during the aerodynamic maneuver has been generated. The convective and radiative heat fluxes have been calculated. Heat transfer analysis for the model descent trajectory has been carried out. Optimal thicknesses of thermal shields made of different materials have been obtained. The results confirm the principal possibility of creating indestructible thermal shield for the considered class of spacecraft.

Abstract Image

面向登月任务返航人员的航天器隔热罩优化
本文介绍了航天器以第二空间速度进入地球大气层时热载荷与运动轨迹的计算关系及其优化。宇宙飞船的空气动力学特性已经确定。给出了双层坚不可摧隔热层重量设计与优化的关系式。生成了气动机动过程中的运动轨迹。计算了对流热通量和辐射热通量。对模型下降轨迹进行了传热分析。得到了由不同材料制成的隔热层的最佳厚度。结果证实了为所考虑的这类航天器制造坚不可摧的隔热罩的主要可能性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Engineering Thermophysics
Journal of Engineering Thermophysics THERMODYNAMICS-ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Engineering Thermophysics is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original articles. The journal welcomes original articles on thermophysics from all countries in the English language. The journal focuses on experimental work, theory, analysis, and computational studies for better understanding of engineering and environmental aspects of thermophysics. The editorial board encourages the authors to submit papers with emphasis on new scientific aspects in experimental and visualization techniques, mathematical models of thermophysical process, energy, and environmental applications. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics covers all subject matter related to thermophysics, including heat and mass transfer, multiphase flow, conduction, radiation, combustion, thermo-gas dynamics, rarefied gas flow, environmental protection in power engineering, and many others.
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