Thermal Buoyancy and Radiation Effects on Nanofluid Flow over Shrinking/Stretching Porous Surface

Abstract

The present work describes an investigation of mixed convective nanofluid flow in the presence of a porous medium on a sheet surface under radiation and mass transpiration conditions. Suitable similarity transformations are applied to convert the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) into ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Later, the precise yielding of the domain was confirmed by the resulting ODEs. To improve thermal efficiency, silver nanoparticles are dispersed throughout the fluid flow. The primary focus of the current study is on accurate solutions for two-Dimensional nanofluid flow and the impact of several factors on velocity and temperature profiles, including mass transpiration, thermal radiation, inverse Darcy number, and volume fraction. The result shows a single stretching solution.