Enhanced Accuracy and Efficiency in Measuring the Rate Constant for Ethyl Acetate Saponification

IF 2.9 3区 教育学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Wen-Bo Pei, , , Jian-Lan Liu*, , , Jiansheng Wu*, , , Fun Man Fung*, , and , Xiao-Ming Ren, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The determination of the rate constant for ethyl acetate saponification using a conductometric method is a classic experiment in undergraduate physicochemical laboratory courses. However, traditional methods often yield unsatisfactory accuracy. We introduce an improved experimental setup featuring a novel reaction vessel with magnetic stirring and precise temperature control. Additionally, an optimized procedure incorporates direct injection of pure ethyl acetate and data recording via smartphone videos, simplifying the process for students. This enhanced experiment delivers highly accurate results across six temperatures with relative errors for the rate constant and average activation energy below 2.00%. Reliability and repeatability tests in a standard classroom setting confirm superior performance, making this method ideal for widespread adoption in physicochemical laboratory curricula.

提高测定乙酸乙酯皂化速率常数的准确性和效率
电导法测定乙酸乙酯皂化反应的速率常数是本科物理化学实验课程中的经典实验。然而,传统方法的准确性往往不能令人满意。我们介绍了一种改进的实验装置,它采用了一种新型的反应容器,具有磁搅拌和精确的温度控制。此外,优化的程序包括直接注射纯乙酸乙酯和通过智能手机视频记录数据,简化了学生的过程。该增强实验在6个温度下提供了高度精确的结果,速率常数和平均活化能的相对误差低于2.00%。在标准课堂环境中进行的可靠性和可重复性测试证实了该方法的优越性能,使其成为广泛应用于物理化学实验室课程的理想方法。
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来源期刊
Journal of Chemical Education
Journal of Chemical Education 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
50.00%
发文量
465
审稿时长
6.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chemical Education is the official journal of the Division of Chemical Education of the American Chemical Society, co-published with the American Chemical Society Publications Division. Launched in 1924, the Journal of Chemical Education is the world’s premier chemical education journal. The Journal publishes peer-reviewed articles and related information as a resource to those in the field of chemical education and to those institutions that serve them. JCE typically addresses chemical content, activities, laboratory experiments, instructional methods, and pedagogies. The Journal serves as a means of communication among people across the world who are interested in the teaching and learning of chemistry. This includes instructors of chemistry from middle school through graduate school, professional staff who support these teaching activities, as well as some scientists in commerce, industry, and government.
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