Navigating APRN regulation in the era of virtual healthcare

Abstract

Background

As telehealth becomes an increasingly integral component of healthcare delivery, advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) must navigate a complex regulatory landscape to ensure compliance and uphold the standard of care.

Purpose

The purpose of this article is to review key regulatory considerations for APRNs providing telehealth care, including licensure requirements, prescribing guidance, privacy and security requirements under HIPAA, and the responsibilities associated with maintaining the standard of care when providing virtual care.

Methods

A comprehensive review of APRN telehealth regulatory compliance was completed to provide detailed guidance. Results: APRN regulatory considerations are reviewed, and the APRN’s role in mitigating risks, preserving quality of care, and ensuring patient safety is highlighted. To support regulatory oversight, the Telehealth Standard of Care Evaluation Matrix, a novel tool designed to guide consistent evaluation of APRN telehealth practice, is presented.

Conclusion

This resource will aid both providers and regulators in ensuring that telehealth encounters meet the same rigorous standards as in-person care.