Oncologic Emergencies: What Nurse Practitioners Need to Know

Bernadette Sosnowski-Funk, Stefanie Keating
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Abstract

The incidence of cancer is rising. It is important that nurse practitioners are aware of oncologic emergencies that can occur as sequela to the diagnosis. Oncologic emergencies can be acute, life-threatening disorders that arise from either the cancer itself or from treatment. These emergencies require prompt recognition, intervention and treatment to decrease morbidity and mortality. Most oncologic emergencies can be broadly classified as metabolic or structural. This review highlights some common structural and metabolic oncologic emergencies, early identification, diagnosis, and treatments needed to improve quality of life and meaningful survival in this patient population.
肿瘤急症:执业护士需要知道的
癌症的发病率正在上升。重要的是,护士从业人员意识到肿瘤紧急情况,可以发生作为后遗症的诊断。肿瘤紧急情况可能是由癌症本身或治疗引起的急性、危及生命的疾病。这些紧急情况需要及时发现、干预和治疗,以降低发病率和死亡率。大多数肿瘤急症可大致分为代谢性或结构性。这篇综述强调了一些常见的结构性和代谢性肿瘤急症,早期识别、诊断和治疗,以提高患者的生活质量和有意义的生存。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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