{"title":"Exploring the intrinsic role of anions on Eu(III) coordination with aliquat based ionic liquids by luminescence spectroscopy","authors":"Alok Rout , Satendra Kumar , Nagarajan Ramanathan","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.128605","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ionic Liquid (IL) anion plays a vital role in the metal ion coordination process. In this report, two well-known IL extractants: methyltrioctylammonium nitrate ([N<sub>1888</sub>][NO<sub>3</sub>]) and methyltrioctylammonium thiocyanate ([N<sub>1888</sub>][SCN]) were used to understand Eu(III) coordination through fluorescence spectroscopy in diverse experimental conditions. The main agenda of the investigation was to realize the role of NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> and SCN<sup>−</sup> ion both in feed and extracting phase during the solvent extraction process and the fundamental differences in Eu(III) coordination process in these ILs were analyzed based on the extraction and fluorescence results. Eu(III) emission in IL phase was remarkably higher at a high nitrate ion source (used as the salting-out agent) in the feed phase as compared to that without the presence of salting-out agent. The insignificant emission patterns observed in [N<sub>1888</sub>][SCN] as compared to that in [N<sub>1888</sub>][NO<sub>3</sub>] were explored based on the quenching and coordination ability of SCN<sup>−</sup> ion. The derived fluorescence parameters in the bi-phases were evaluated to realize the effectiveness and nature of Eu(III)---IL complex formation. The impact of IL cation and the nature of the feed aqueous phase on the excitation patterns of Eu(III) was also ascertained and reported in the paper.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"438 ","pages":"Article 128605"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732225017829","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Ionic Liquid (IL) anion plays a vital role in the metal ion coordination process. In this report, two well-known IL extractants: methyltrioctylammonium nitrate ([N1888][NO3]) and methyltrioctylammonium thiocyanate ([N1888][SCN]) were used to understand Eu(III) coordination through fluorescence spectroscopy in diverse experimental conditions. The main agenda of the investigation was to realize the role of NO3− and SCN− ion both in feed and extracting phase during the solvent extraction process and the fundamental differences in Eu(III) coordination process in these ILs were analyzed based on the extraction and fluorescence results. Eu(III) emission in IL phase was remarkably higher at a high nitrate ion source (used as the salting-out agent) in the feed phase as compared to that without the presence of salting-out agent. The insignificant emission patterns observed in [N1888][SCN] as compared to that in [N1888][NO3] were explored based on the quenching and coordination ability of SCN− ion. The derived fluorescence parameters in the bi-phases were evaluated to realize the effectiveness and nature of Eu(III)---IL complex formation. The impact of IL cation and the nature of the feed aqueous phase on the excitation patterns of Eu(III) was also ascertained and reported in the paper.
期刊介绍:
The journal includes papers in the following areas:
– Simple organic liquids and mixtures
– Ionic liquids
– Surfactant solutions (including micelles and vesicles) and liquid interfaces
– Colloidal solutions and nanoparticles
– Thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals
– Ferrofluids
– Water, aqueous solutions and other hydrogen-bonded liquids
– Lubricants, polymer solutions and melts
– Molten metals and salts
– Phase transitions and critical phenomena in liquids and confined fluids
– Self assembly in complex liquids.– Biomolecules in solution
The emphasis is on the molecular (or microscopic) understanding of particular liquids or liquid systems, especially concerning structure, dynamics and intermolecular forces. The experimental techniques used may include:
– Conventional spectroscopy (mid-IR and far-IR, Raman, NMR, etc.)
– Non-linear optics and time resolved spectroscopy (psec, fsec, asec, ISRS, etc.)
– Light scattering (Rayleigh, Brillouin, PCS, etc.)
– Dielectric relaxation
– X-ray and neutron scattering and diffraction.
Experimental studies, computer simulations (MD or MC) and analytical theory will be considered for publication; papers just reporting experimental results that do not contribute to the understanding of the fundamentals of molecular and ionic liquids will not be accepted. Only papers of a non-routine nature and advancing the field will be considered for publication.