'The best spin': Discourses of vaping intoxication, pleasure, and 'poisoning'.

IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
L L Wynn, Chloe Barron, Kirsten Bell, Helen Keane
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Anti-tobacco public health campaigns portray e-cigarettes and cigarettes as interchangeable nicotine-delivery systems, describing 'vapes' as a gateway to combustible tobacco use. Some vape users, however, portray vaping as producing a qualitatively different drug experience, describing the pursuit of fleeting, dizzy moments of intoxication sometimes described as 'head spins'. Recent anti-vape campaigns have seized upon the language of head spins, describing it as a symptom of nicotine poisoning, a portrayal at odds with vape users' phenomenological accounts of vaping experiences. Framings of vaping experiences that reduce the pleasures of vaping to a poison effect fail to explain how and why young people are drawn to vaping. We need empirical understandings of drug experiences to inform public health policy, which means listening to users and how they phenomenologically describe their embodied drug experiences. We therefore undertook a qualitative study of 24 young people, both vape users and nonusers. We found that the intoxicating effect described as `head spins' is actively sought by vape users who see it as a distinguishing aspect of high-nicotine content vapes, compared to combustible cigarettes. Often using neuropharmacological terminology to describe the nicotine experience, participants infused jargon such as 'dopamine' and 'tolerance' with their own embodied experiences of the temporality and pleasures of vape use. Our participants described 'head spins' as repeatedly visiting a state of fleeing intoxication to both transform and cope with everyday life.

“最好的谎言”:关于电子烟中毒、愉悦和“中毒”的论述。
反烟草公共卫生运动将电子烟和卷烟描述为可互换的尼古丁输送系统,将“电子烟”描述为使用可燃烟草的门户。然而,一些电子烟使用者将电子烟描述为产生一种质的不同的药物体验,他们描述了对短暂的,眩晕的陶醉时刻的追求,有时被称为“头晕目眩”。最近的反电子烟运动抓住了头昏的说法,将其描述为尼古丁中毒的一种症状,这与电子烟使用者对电子烟体验的现象学描述不符。将吸电子烟的乐趣降低到有毒效果的说法无法解释年轻人是如何以及为什么被吸电子烟吸引的。我们需要对药物体验的经验理解来为公共卫生政策提供信息,这意味着倾听使用者的意见,以及他们如何从现象上描述他们具体的药物体验。因此,我们对24名年轻人进行了定性研究,包括电子烟使用者和非使用者。我们发现,与可燃香烟相比,电子烟使用者积极寻求被称为“头晕”的陶醉效果,他们认为这是高尼古丁含量电子烟的一个显著特征。参与者经常使用神经药理学术语来描述尼古丁的体验,他们把“多巴胺”和“耐受性”等术语融入到他们自己对使用电子烟的短暂性和快感的具体体验中。我们的参与者将“头晕”描述为反复进入一种逃离醉酒的状态,以改变和应对日常生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
11.40%
发文量
307
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Drug Policy provides a forum for the dissemination of current research, reviews, debate, and critical analysis on drug use and drug policy in a global context. It seeks to publish material on the social, political, legal, and health contexts of psychoactive substance use, both licit and illicit. The journal is particularly concerned to explore the effects of drug policy and practice on drug-using behaviour and its health and social consequences. It is the policy of the journal to represent a wide range of material on drug-related matters from around the world.
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