Diabetic kidney disease and aging: Focus on gut microbiota.

IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Jin Rong, Yuanhua Dai, Bo Zhang, Yuxi Li, Kexu Chen, Hanfei Li, Tingting Zhao, Shunmei Liu
{"title":"Diabetic kidney disease and aging: Focus on gut microbiota.","authors":"Jin Rong, Yuanhua Dai, Bo Zhang, Yuxi Li, Kexu Chen, Hanfei Li, Tingting Zhao, Shunmei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.lfs.2025.123999","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is closely linked to aging, with gut microbiota imbalance recognized as a key factor, making it a growing research focus. Studies have shown that gut dysbiosis in DKD patients is characterized by a reduction in beneficial bacteria and an overgrowth of opportunistic pathogens, leading to gut barrier disruption, systemic low-grade inflammation, oxidative stress, and accelerated fibrosis. The decrease in short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) impairs epigenetic regulation, driving the overexpression of fibrosis-related genes. Aging itself also alters the composition of the gut microbiota, further exacerbating metabolic disorders and inflammation, thereby creating a vicious cycle. This article aims to explore the potential roles and mechanisms of gut microbiota in the shared pathogenesis of DKD and aging, providing a theoretical foundation for the development of novel therapeutic interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18122,"journal":{"name":"Life sciences","volume":" ","pages":"123999"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Life sciences","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2025.123999","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is closely linked to aging, with gut microbiota imbalance recognized as a key factor, making it a growing research focus. Studies have shown that gut dysbiosis in DKD patients is characterized by a reduction in beneficial bacteria and an overgrowth of opportunistic pathogens, leading to gut barrier disruption, systemic low-grade inflammation, oxidative stress, and accelerated fibrosis. The decrease in short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) impairs epigenetic regulation, driving the overexpression of fibrosis-related genes. Aging itself also alters the composition of the gut microbiota, further exacerbating metabolic disorders and inflammation, thereby creating a vicious cycle. This article aims to explore the potential roles and mechanisms of gut microbiota in the shared pathogenesis of DKD and aging, providing a theoretical foundation for the development of novel therapeutic interventions.

糖尿病肾病和衰老:关注肠道微生物群。
糖尿病肾病(DKD)与衰老密切相关,肠道菌群失衡被认为是一个关键因素,使其成为越来越多的研究热点。研究表明,DKD患者肠道生态失调的特点是有益菌减少和机会性病原体过度生长,导致肠道屏障破坏、全身性低度炎症、氧化应激和纤维化加速。短链脂肪酸(SCFAs)的减少损害表观遗传调控,驱动纤维化相关基因的过度表达。衰老本身也会改变肠道菌群的组成,进一步加剧代谢紊乱和炎症,从而形成恶性循环。本文旨在探讨肠道菌群在DKD和衰老共同发病机制中的潜在作用和机制,为开发新的治疗干预措施提供理论基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Life sciences
Life sciences 医学-药学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
1.60%
发文量
841
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Life Sciences is an international journal publishing articles that emphasize the molecular, cellular, and functional basis of therapy. The journal emphasizes the understanding of mechanism that is relevant to all aspects of human disease and translation to patients. All articles are rigorously reviewed. The Journal favors publication of full-length papers where modern scientific technologies are used to explain molecular, cellular and physiological mechanisms. Articles that merely report observations are rarely accepted. Recommendations from the Declaration of Helsinki or NIH guidelines for care and use of laboratory animals must be adhered to. Articles should be written at a level accessible to readers who are non-specialists in the topic of the article themselves, but who are interested in the research. The Journal welcomes reviews on topics of wide interest to investigators in the life sciences. We particularly encourage submission of brief, focused reviews containing high-quality artwork and require the use of mechanistic summary diagrams.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信