Teaching Tip: The Role of Cognitive Task Analysis in Teaching Complex Skills Using Canine Fundoscopy as an Example.

IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Heidi E Banse, Renee T Carter, Jeremy S Redmond, Heather Dean, Beth B Grandt, Kate Jackson, Rose E Baker, Maggie Williams, Chantal J McMillan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Canine ophthalmoscopy is a challenging procedural skill to teach due to multiple unsighted components and patient compliance for examinations. Free recall instruction can unintentionally omit steps and lead to incomplete instruction of skills. Teaching via cognitive task analysis (CTA)-developed teaching protocols can better ensure comprehensive construction of complex skills and deconstruction into simpler steps, which can lead to improved task performance by learners. Our preliminary findings suggest that when teaching complex skills in a single instructional session, use of cognitive task analysis alone may not provide substantial learning benefit. Combining cognitive task analysis with other instructional strategies, such as deliberate practice, feedback, and deconstruction to avoid cognitive overload, may lead to improved learning and retention of complex skills.

教学提示:认知任务分析在复杂技能教学中的作用——以犬眼底镜为例。
犬眼镜检查是一项具有挑战性的操作技能,因为有多个视力不佳的部件和患者对检查的依从性。自由回忆指导可能会无意中省略步骤,导致不完整的技能指导。通过认知任务分析(CTA)开发的教学协议进行教学,可以更好地确保复杂技能的全面构建,并将其分解为更简单的步骤,从而提高学习者的任务绩效。我们的初步研究结果表明,当在一次教学中教授复杂技能时,单独使用认知任务分析可能不会提供实质性的学习效益。将认知任务分析与其他教学策略相结合,如刻意练习、反馈和解构,以避免认知超载,可能会改善复杂技能的学习和保留。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
30.00%
发文量
113
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Veterinary Medical Education (JVME) is the peer-reviewed scholarly journal of the Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges (AAVMC). As an internationally distributed journal, JVME provides a forum for the exchange of ideas, research, and discoveries about veterinary medical education. This exchange benefits veterinary faculty, students, and the veterinary profession as a whole by preparing veterinarians to better perform their professional activities and to meet the needs of society. The journal’s areas of focus include best practices and educational methods in veterinary education; recruitment, training, and mentoring of students at all levels of education, including undergraduate, graduate, veterinary technology, and continuing education; clinical instruction and assessment; institutional policy; and other challenges and issues faced by veterinary educators domestically and internationally. Veterinary faculty of all countries are encouraged to participate as contributors, reviewers, and institutional representatives.
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