On the Role of Taking into Account Microstructure in Constructing Models of the Effective Elastic Properties of Limestones

IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
I. O. Bayuk, D. E. Beloborodov, M. A. Krasnova, T. E. Bagdasaryan, M. V. Pirogov
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Abstract—The study constructs parametric mathematical models of the effective elastic properties of carbonate rocks with complex structure, represented by fine-grained organogenic-detrital limestones of the Moscovian with traces of dissolution. Such models make it possible to link parameters characterizing the composition and microstructure of rocks with their macroscopic elastic properties. With measurements of elastic wave velocities on representative rock samples, it is possible to estimate the parameters of their microstructure. However, the solution to such an inverse problem is usually ambiguous, necessitating the search for ways to reduce the domain of possible solutions. In order to solve this problem, this study uses measurements of elastic wave velocities (longitudinal and transverse) obtained on a representative sample of studied rocks in three states of fluid saturation: dry, water-saturated, and glycerin-saturated. Based on the results of measuring the mass of a sample between successive different fluid saturations and at the end of the measurement cycle, the following conclusion was drawn: as a result of repeated drying of the sample and saturation with the next liquid, its porosity did not change. As a result, it can be assumed that in each state of fluid saturation, the same structurally unaltered rock was studied. It is shown that the solution to the inverse problem for velocities obtained on a sample saturated with only one fluid leads to a large area of ambiguity in the solution for determining the parameters of the microstructure of the model, although the number of unknown parameters of the model is equal to the number of independent velocity measurements. Using data on sample velocities in other fluid saturation states to solve the inverse problem significantly reduces the uncertainty of the solution. Examples of the application of the constructed mathematical model of elastic properties of rocks to solve the problem of fluid substitution and influence of cracks on the elastic wave velocities of rocks are given.

Abstract Image

考虑微观结构在构建灰岩有效弹性特性模型中的作用
摘要建立了以莫斯科地区细粒有机质-碎屑灰岩为代表的具有溶蚀痕迹的复杂结构碳酸盐岩有效弹性特性参数化数学模型。这些模型使表征岩石组成和微观结构的参数与其宏观弹性特性联系起来成为可能。通过对代表性岩石样品的弹性波速测量,可以估计其微观结构参数。然而,这种反问题的解通常是模糊的,因此需要寻找方法来减少可能解的范围。为了解决这个问题,本研究使用了在三种流体饱和状态(干、水饱和和甘油饱和)下的代表性岩石样品上获得的弹性波速(纵向和横向)测量值。根据在连续不同流体饱和度之间测量样品质量的结果,以及在测量周期结束时,得出以下结论:由于样品反复干燥并被下一种液体饱和,其孔隙率没有变化。因此,可以假设在流体饱和的每一种状态下,研究的都是相同的结构未蚀变岩石。结果表明,在只饱和一种流体的样品上得到的速度反问题的解导致在确定模型微观结构参数的解中存在大面积的模糊性,尽管模型的未知参数的数量等于独立速度测量的数量。使用其他流体饱和状态下的样品速度数据来解决反问题,可以显著降低解的不确定性。给出了应用所建立的岩石弹性特性数学模型解决流体替代问题和裂缝对岩石弹性波速影响的实例。
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来源期刊
Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth
Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
30.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes results of original theoretical and experimental research in relevant areas of the physics of the Earth''s interior and applied geophysics. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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