Experiences of Loss, Grief and Support Needs of Adults on Haemodialysis and Families: A Qualitative Explorative Study

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Jette Marcussen, Rikke Madsen, Ann Bonner, Jette Rude Nielsen, Hanne Agerskov
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Nurses report a lack of knowledge and skills in providing grief support, as well as insufficient time for existential conversations with patients and families.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objectives</h3>\n \n <p>To explore the experiences of loss, grief and support needs of both adults on haemodialysis with no option of a kidney transplant and their family members.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Design</h3>\n \n <p>A qualitative explorative study, using a phenomenological-hermeneutical approach and semi-structured interviews. 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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

The burdensome life of haemodialysis impacts both patients and their families. It often leads to a stressful life marked by experiences of loss and grief. Nurses report a lack of knowledge and skills in providing grief support, as well as insufficient time for existential conversations with patients and families.

Objectives

To explore the experiences of loss, grief and support needs of both adults on haemodialysis with no option of a kidney transplant and their family members.

Design

A qualitative explorative study, using a phenomenological-hermeneutical approach and semi-structured interviews. Ricoeur's interpretation theory was used to analyze data involving three steps: Naïve reading, structural analysis and critical interpretation and discussion.

Participants

Nine adults on haemodialysis and eight family members.

Findings

Haemodialysis treatment alters everyday life for families resulting in experiences of anticipatory grief. Both adults on haemodialysis and their family members experienced challenges with identities and changes in social relationships over the course of the illness with psychological consequences for the family. A holistic family-focused grief support was identified as an important need for the participants and ought to include time and room for private existential conversations with nurses.

Conclusion

This study offers unique insights into the impact of loss and anticipatory grief in everyday life for those on haemodialysis and their families. Greater existential support and holistic family-focused grief support is proposed to guide family nursing in kidney care. Healthcare policies and health education in grief ought to reflect the care needs of both patients and family members.

Baggrund

En tilværelse med hæmodialyse påvirker både patienter og deres familier og fører ofte til en stressende hverdag med oplevelser af tab og sorg. Utilstrækkelig psykosocial støtte og manglende familieinvolvering øger yderligere risikoen for patientindlæggelse. Sygeplejersker oplever ofte manglende viden og færdigheder til at yde sorgstøtte, samt utilstrækkelig tid til eksistentielle samtaler med patienter og familier.

Formål

At undersøge oplevelser af tab, sorg og behov for støtte hos voksne i hæmodialyse uden mulighed for nyretransplantation og deres familier.

Design

En kvalitativ, eksplorativ undersøgelse med en fænomenologisk-hermeneutisk tilgang og semistrukturerede interviews. Ricoeurs fortolkningsteori med tre trin blev anvendt til analyse af data: naiv læsning, strukturel analyse og kritisk fortolkning og diskussion.

Deltagere

9 voksne i hæmodialyse og 8 pårørende.

Resultater

Hæmodialysebehandling forandrer familiernes dagligdag og resulterer i oplevelser af ventesorg. Både patienter og familier oplever udfordringer med identitet og ændringer i sociale relationer gennem sygdomsforløbet. Dette medfører psykologiske konsekvenser i familien. Der er et stort behov for en helhedsorienteret familiecentreret sorgstøtte, der inkluderer tid og rum til private eksistentielle samtaler med sygeplejersker.

Konklusion

Studiet giver unik indsigt i tab og ventesorgs betydning i hverdagen for voksne i hæmodialyse og deres familier. Det anbefales at styrke en familiefokuseret sygepleje til patienter i hæmodialyse og deres familier, samt fremme den eksistentielle støtte og helhedsorienteret familiefokuseret sorgstøtte. Sundhedspolitik og uddannelse i sorgstøtte bør afspejle både patienters og familiens behov.

Abstract Image

成人血液透析患者的失去、悲伤和支持需求的经历及其家庭:一项质的探索性研究
血液透析给患者和家属带来了沉重的生活负担。它常常导致以失去和悲伤为特征的压力生活。护士报告缺乏提供悲伤支持的知识和技能,也没有足够的时间与患者和家属进行存在对话。目的探讨无肾移植选择的血液透析成人及其家庭成员的失去、悲伤和支持需求的经历。设计一项定性探索性研究,使用现象学-解释学方法和半结构化访谈。使用Ricoeur的解释理论对数据进行分析,包括Naïve阅读、结构分析和批判性解释与讨论三个步骤。参与者:9名接受血液透析的成年人和8名家庭成员。研究结果:血液透析治疗改变了家庭的日常生活,导致了预期悲伤的经历。接受血液透析的成年人及其家庭成员在疾病过程中经历了身份和社会关系变化的挑战,并对家庭产生了心理影响。以家庭为中心的整体悲伤支持被认为是参与者的重要需求,应该包括与护士进行私人存在对话的时间和空间。结论:本研究对血液透析患者及其家属在日常生活中丧失亲人和预期悲伤的影响提供了独特的见解。提出了更多的存在支持和以家庭为中心的整体悲伤支持来指导肾脏护理的家庭护理。医疗保健政策和健康教育应该反映病人和家庭成员的护理需求。Baggrund En tilværelse med æmodialyse pasverker ba患者与患者之间的关系为:患者与患者之间的关系为:患者与患者之间的关系为:患者与患者之间的关系。Utilstrækkelig心理社会stø øtte ø manglende家庭参与øger ækkelig ø gerderligere risikkoen为患者。Sygeplejersker是一种非常常见的治疗方法,它可以使患者在治疗过程中保持良好的状态,也可以使患者保持良好的状态。正式的 在在20øge oplevelser af选项卡中,sorg og behov圣øtte居屋voksne我æmodialyse uden mulighed为nyretransplantation og der ts。设计创造性、创造性、创造性、创造性、规范性、解释性、半结构化访谈。在分析数据的过程中,采用了三种方法对数据进行分析:一种方法对数据进行分析,一种方法对风险进行分析,一种方法对风险进行分析。Deltagere 9 voksne i æmodialyse og 8 p ørende。结果:h æ æ对不同类型的家庭进行了不同程度的处理,结果表明:在不同类型的家庭中,h æ æ对不同类型的家庭进行了不同程度的处理。患者与家庭成员之间的关系,与家庭成员之间的关系,与家庭成员之间的关系。大多数心理学家都认为这是一种家庭行为。这是一种对所有人来说都很重要的行为,比如家庭成员,家庭成员,家庭成员,家庭成员,私人成员,家庭成员,家庭成员,家庭成员。结论:研究给予者的洞察力不同于研究对象的洞察力,而研究对象的洞察力不同于研究对象的洞察力。患者在中风前的症状为:患者在中风前的症状为:患者在中风前的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状为:患者在中风后的症状。Sundhedspolitik是一种对患者和家属行为的干预。
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来源期刊
Journal of renal care
Journal of renal care Nursing-Advanced and Specialized Nursing
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal of Renal Care (JORC), formally EDTNA/ERCA Journal, is the official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Nursing Association/European Renal Care Association (EDTNA/ERCA). The Journal of Renal Care is an international peer-reviewed journal for the multi-professional health care team caring for people with kidney disease and those who research this specialised area of health care. Kidney disease is a chronic illness with four basic treatments: haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis conservative management and transplantation, which includes emptive transplantation, living donor & cadavaric transplantation. The continuous world-wide increase of people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) means that research and shared knowledge into the causes and treatment is vital to delay the progression of CKD and to improve treatments and the care given. The Journal of Renal Care is an important journal for all health-care professionals working in this and associated conditions, such as diabetes and cardio-vascular disease amongst others. It covers the trajectory of the disease from the first diagnosis to palliative care and includes acute renal injury. The Journal of Renal Care accepts that kidney disease affects not only the patients but also their families and significant others and provides a forum for both the psycho-social and physiological aspects of the disease.
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