Clinical Consensus No. 463: Diagnosis and Management of Cesarean Scar Niche.

Lacey Brennan, Emmanuel Bujold, Sarah Maheux-Lacroix, Ari P Sanders, Mohamed A Bedaiwy, Ally Murji
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Abstract

Objective: This consensus statement aims to guide clinicians in the diagnosis, management and prevention of cesarean scar niche.

Target population: Patients undergoing cesarean delivery or patients with cesarean scar disorder.

Options: Options for management include expectant, medical and surgical management. These will depend on symptoms, residual myometrial thickness, and future fertility plans.

Outcomes: Outcomes include resolution of symptoms, repair of defect and subsequent successful pregnancy.

Benefits, harms, and costs: This guideline aims to benefit patients undergoing cesarean delivery or those suffering from cesarean scar disorder and to offer healthcare providers an evidence-based approach to the prevention, diagnosis and management of cesarean scar defects.

Evidence: Published clinical trials, randomized controlled trials, observational studies, population studies, and systematic review articles indexed in PubMed and the Cochrane database were identified between January 1st, 2005 and April 30th, 2025 using the search terms "cesarean scar niche", "cesarean scar defect", and "isthmocele". Results were restricted to studies written in English.

Validation methods: The authors rated the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. See Appendix A.

Intended audience: All health care providers who perform cesarean delivery or who care for patients who have previously undergone a cesarean delivery and may be experiencing symptoms of cesarean scar disorder, including obstetrician gynaecologists, family physicians, registered nurses, nurse practitioners and radiologists.

Tweetable abstract: Cesarean scar niche is a common consequence of cesarean delivery. Symptomatic patients suffering from cesarean scar disorder can be treated expectantly or with medical or surgical options. Asymptomatic patients do not require treatment.

临床共识第463号:剖宫产瘢痕小众的诊断与处理。
目的:本共识声明旨在指导临床医生对剖宫产瘢痕生态位的诊断、处理和预防。目标人群:剖宫产患者或剖宫产瘢痕障碍患者。治疗方案:治疗方案包括期待治疗、内科治疗和外科治疗。这取决于症状、残余肌层厚度和未来的生育计划。结果:结果包括症状缓解、缺陷修复和随后的成功妊娠。益处、危害和成本:本指南旨在使接受剖宫产的患者或患有剖宫产疤痕障碍的患者受益,并为医疗保健提供者提供一种基于证据的方法来预防、诊断和管理剖宫产疤痕缺陷。证据:在2005年1月1日至2025年4月30日期间,通过搜索词“剖宫产疤痕生态位”、“剖宫产疤痕缺损”和“峡部”,在PubMed和Cochrane数据库中检索已发表的临床试验、随机对照试验、观察性研究、人群研究和系统综述文章。结果仅限于用英语撰写的研究。验证方法:作者使用分级建议评估、发展和评价(GRADE)方法对证据质量和建议的强度进行评级。见附录a。目标受众:所有实施剖宫产的医疗保健提供者,或照顾曾经接受过剖宫产并可能出现剖宫产疤痕障碍症状的患者的医疗保健提供者,包括妇产科医生、家庭医生、注册护士、执业护士和放射科医生。摘要:剖宫产瘢痕壁龛是剖宫产的常见后果。有症状的患者遭受剖宫产疤痕障碍可以治疗预期或药物或手术的选择。无症状患者不需要治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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