{"title":"Probing Einstein–Maxwell-scalar black hole via thin accretion disks and shadows with EHT observations of M87* and Sgr A*","authors":"Yingdong Wu, Ziqiang Cai, Zhenglong Ban, Haiyuan Feng, Wei-Qiang Chen","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14831-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigated the shadows and thin accretion disks of Einstein–Maxwell-Scalar (EMS) black hole. Firstly, we investigated the influence of EMS parameters on the black hole shadow using the null geodesic method and constrained these parameters based on EHT observations of M87* and Sgr A*. Furthermore, we analyzed the direct emission, lensing ring, and photon ring structures in EMS black hole. Comparing our results with the Schwarzschild and Reissner–Nordstr<span>\\(\\ddot{\\textrm{o}}\\)</span>m (RN) black holes, we found that the Schwarzschild black hole exhibits the largest shadow radius and the highest observed intensity.\n</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"85 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14831-5.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The European Physical Journal C","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14831-5","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We investigated the shadows and thin accretion disks of Einstein–Maxwell-Scalar (EMS) black hole. Firstly, we investigated the influence of EMS parameters on the black hole shadow using the null geodesic method and constrained these parameters based on EHT observations of M87* and Sgr A*. Furthermore, we analyzed the direct emission, lensing ring, and photon ring structures in EMS black hole. Comparing our results with the Schwarzschild and Reissner–Nordstr\(\ddot{\textrm{o}}\)m (RN) black holes, we found that the Schwarzschild black hole exhibits the largest shadow radius and the highest observed intensity.
研究了爱因斯坦-麦克斯韦-标量(EMS)黑洞的阴影和薄吸积盘。首先,基于M87*和Sgr A*的EHT观测数据,利用零测地线方法研究了EMS参数对黑洞阴影的影响,并对这些参数进行了约束。此外,我们还分析了EMS黑洞的直接发射、透镜环和光子环结构。将我们的结果与史瓦西黑洞和Reissner-Nordstr \(\ddot{\textrm{o}}\) m (RN)黑洞进行比较,我们发现史瓦西黑洞具有最大的阴影半径和最高的观测强度。
期刊介绍:
Experimental Physics I: Accelerator Based High-Energy Physics
Hadron and lepton collider physics
Lepton-nucleon scattering
High-energy nuclear reactions
Standard model precision tests
Search for new physics beyond the standard model
Heavy flavour physics
Neutrino properties
Particle detector developments
Computational methods and analysis tools
Experimental Physics II: Astroparticle Physics
Dark matter searches
High-energy cosmic rays
Double beta decay
Long baseline neutrino experiments
Neutrino astronomy
Axions and other weakly interacting light particles
Gravitational waves and observational cosmology
Particle detector developments
Computational methods and analysis tools
Theoretical Physics I: Phenomenology of the Standard Model and Beyond
Electroweak interactions
Quantum chromo dynamics
Heavy quark physics and quark flavour mixing
Neutrino physics
Phenomenology of astro- and cosmoparticle physics
Meson spectroscopy and non-perturbative QCD
Low-energy effective field theories
Lattice field theory
High temperature QCD and heavy ion physics
Phenomenology of supersymmetric extensions of the SM
Phenomenology of non-supersymmetric extensions of the SM
Model building and alternative models of electroweak symmetry breaking
Flavour physics beyond the SM
Computational algorithms and tools...etc.