Christopher W Harris, Omid Doustdar, Arvin Taghizadeh Tabrizi, Ali M Al-Qahtani, Amir M Hajiyavand, Karl D Dearn
{"title":"Hydrodynamic lubrication effects in textured PEEK surfaces for friction reduction.","authors":"Christopher W Harris, Omid Doustdar, Arvin Taghizadeh Tabrizi, Ali M Al-Qahtani, Amir M Hajiyavand, Karl D Dearn","doi":"10.1007/s44245-025-00130-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The tribology of dimple-shaped textures is investigated within a reciprocating polymeric sliding couple of Invibio poly-ether-ether-ketone (grade 450G). A novel theoretical model was developed for this aim, describing hydrodynamic pressure and frictional force due to surface modifications. Experiments show reduced friction across all textures compared to un-textured surfaces. The parameters of texture depth (5-20 µm) and diameter (50-200 µm) were isolated to analyse the effect of each independently. The diameter showed good agreement with the model; however, depth showed variation at the extremities of the parameters examined. The experimental friction force captured over a single stroke was compared to the instantaneous theoretical friction force, and good agreement was found in the form of the friction trace within the hydrodynamic region of a reciprocating stroke. The texture parameter combination of 50 µm diameter and 20 µm depth showed the most significant reduction in friction at 48.7%.</p><p><strong>Graphical abstract: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":101405,"journal":{"name":"Discover mechanical engineering","volume":"4 1","pages":"41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12479708/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discover mechanical engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44245-025-00130-6","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/9/29 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The tribology of dimple-shaped textures is investigated within a reciprocating polymeric sliding couple of Invibio poly-ether-ether-ketone (grade 450G). A novel theoretical model was developed for this aim, describing hydrodynamic pressure and frictional force due to surface modifications. Experiments show reduced friction across all textures compared to un-textured surfaces. The parameters of texture depth (5-20 µm) and diameter (50-200 µm) were isolated to analyse the effect of each independently. The diameter showed good agreement with the model; however, depth showed variation at the extremities of the parameters examined. The experimental friction force captured over a single stroke was compared to the instantaneous theoretical friction force, and good agreement was found in the form of the friction trace within the hydrodynamic region of a reciprocating stroke. The texture parameter combination of 50 µm diameter and 20 µm depth showed the most significant reduction in friction at 48.7%.