Readiness for the Realities of Internship: An Ethnographic Study Using Legitimation Code Theory.

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Perspectives on Medical Education Pub Date : 2025-09-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.5334/pme.1802
Stuart Redvers Pattinson, Hans Savelberg, Anique Atherley
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Many newly qualified doctors struggle to cope with the challenging transition to internship, raising a concern over whether they are adequately prepared with the competencies they need for legitimate practice. This study aimed to explore the reality of the internship role, the types of competencies that form the basis of achievement in this context, and the perceived readiness of newly qualified doctors to demonstrate these competencies.

Methods: A qualitative study, using focused ethnography, was undertaken in a regional public hospital in Johannesburg. 15 first year internship doctors volunteered to take part. Data was gathered over a seven-week period through participant observation and shadowing and informal conversations. Semi-structured interviews were recorded with 13 of the participants to further explore emerging themes. The data were analysed using a reflective thematic analysis with additional analysis using the Legitimation Code Theory (LCT) specialisation dimension coding framework.

Results: Interns are the 'engine room' of the hospital, facing long hours and the responsibility for a high workload. Some interns cope well, while others become overwhelmed, negatively impacting their wellbeing. Competency in teamwork, organization, efficiency, and communication provides the basis for legitimate practice, all attributes not highly valued by the undergraduate curriculum.

Discussion: To thrive, newly qualified doctors need to demonstrate both confidence in their clinical knowledge and skills as well as the attributes that form the basis of achievement in internship. To achieve this we need holistic competency based medical education that meaningfully values the personal and social competencies that are critical for legitimate practice.

Abstract Image

对实习现实的准备:使用合法化代码理论的民族志研究。
导言:许多新获得资格的医生都在努力应对向实习过渡的挑战,这引发了人们对他们是否为合法执业做好了充分准备的担忧。本研究旨在探讨实习角色的现实,在此背景下形成成就基础的能力类型,以及新合格医生对展示这些能力的感知准备。方法:采用重点人种志的定性研究方法,在约翰内斯堡的一家区域公立医院进行,15名第一年实习医生自愿参加。数据是在七周的时间里通过参与者观察、跟随和非正式谈话收集的。对13名参与者进行了半结构化访谈,以进一步探讨新兴主题。使用反思性主题分析对数据进行分析,并使用合法化代码理论(LCT)专业化维度编码框架进行额外分析。结果:实习生是医院的“引擎室”,面临着长时间的工作和高工作量的责任。一些实习生处理得很好,而另一些实习生则不堪重负,这对他们的健康产生了负面影响。团队合作、组织、效率和沟通能力是合法执业的基础,而这些都不是本科课程所重视的。讨论:为了茁壮成长,新合格的医生需要对他们的临床知识和技能以及形成实习成就基础的属性表现出信心。为了实现这一目标,我们需要以整体能力为基础的医学教育,这种教育有意义地重视对合法执业至关重要的个人和社会能力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
31
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: Perspectives on Medical Education mission is support and enrich collaborative scholarship between education researchers and clinical educators, and to advance new knowledge regarding clinical education practices. Official journal of the The Netherlands Association of Medical Education (NVMO). Perspectives on Medical Education is a non-profit Open Access journal with no charges for authors to submit or publish an article, and the full text of all articles is freely available immediately upon publication, thanks to the sponsorship of The Netherlands Association for Medical Education. Perspectives on Medical Education is highly visible thanks to its unrestricted online access policy. Perspectives on Medical Education positions itself at the dynamic intersection of educational research and clinical education. While other journals in the health professional education domain orient predominantly to education researchers or to clinical educators, Perspectives positions itself at the collaborative interface between these perspectives. This unique positioning reflects the journal’s mission to support and enrich collaborative scholarship between education researchers and clinical educators, and to advance new knowledge regarding clinical education practices. Reflecting this mission, the journal both welcomes original research papers arising from scholarly collaborations among clinicians, teachers and researchers and papers providing resources to develop the community’s ability to conduct such collaborative research. The journal’s audience includes researchers and practitioners: researchers who wish to explore challenging questions of health professions education and clinical teachers who wish to both advance their practice and envision for themselves a collaborative role in scholarly educational innovation. This audience of researchers, clinicians and educators is both international and interdisciplinary. The journal has a long history. In 1982, the journal was founded by the Dutch Association for Medical Education, as a Dutch language journal (Netherlands Journal of Medical Education). As a Dutch journal it fuelled educational research and innovation in the Netherlands. It is one of the factors for the Dutch success in medical education. In 2012, it widened its scope, transforming into an international English language journal. The journal swiftly became international in all aspects: the readers, authors, reviewers and editorial board members. The editorial board members represent the different parental disciplines in the field of medical education, e.g. clinicians, social scientists, biomedical scientists, statisticians and linguists. Several of them are leading scholars. Three of the editors are in the top ten of most cited authors in the medical education field. Two editors were awarded the Karolinska Institute Prize for Research. Presently, Erik Driessen leads the journal as Editor in Chief. Perspectives on Medical Education is highly visible thanks to its unrestricted online access policy. It is sponsored by theThe Netherlands Association of Medical Education and offers free manuscript submission. Perspectives on Medical Education positions itself at the dynamic intersection of educational research and clinical education. While other journals in the health professional education domain orient predominantly to education researchers or to clinical educators, Perspectives positions itself at the collaborative interface between these perspectives. This unique positioning reflects the journal’s mission to support and enrich collaborative scholarship between education researchers and clinical educators, and to advance new knowledge regarding clinical education practices. Reflecting this mission, the journal both welcomes original research papers arising from scholarly collaborations among clinicians, teachers and researchers and papers providing resources to develop the community’s ability to conduct such collaborative research. The journal’s audience includes researchers and practitioners: researchers who wish to explore challenging questions of health professions education and clinical teachers who wish to both advance their practice and envision for themselves a collaborative role in scholarly educational innovation. This audience of researchers, clinicians and educators is both international and interdisciplinary. The journal has a long history. In 1982, the journal was founded by the Dutch Association for Medical Education, as a Dutch language journal (Netherlands Journal of Medical Education). As a Dutch journal it fuelled educational research and innovation in the Netherlands. It is one of the factors for the Dutch success in medical education. In 2012, it widened its scope, transforming into an international English language journal. The journal swiftly became international in all aspects: the readers, authors, reviewers and editorial board members. The editorial board members represent the different parental disciplines in the field of medical education, e.g. clinicians, social scientists, biomedical scientists, statisticians and linguists. Several of them are leading scholars. Three of the editors are in the top ten of most cited authors in the medical education field. Two editors were awarded the Karolinska Institute Prize for Research. Presently, Erik Driessen leads the journal as Editor in Chief. Perspectives on Medical Education is highly visible thanks to its unrestricted online access policy. It is sponsored by theThe Netherlands Association of Medical Education and offers free manuscript submission.
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